贸易协定对生物制品进口的影响：来自智利的证据

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Journal of Globalization and Development Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.1515/jgd-2019-0030

Danielle Trachtenberg, W. Kaplan, V. Wirtz, K. Gallagher

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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要本文开发了新的指标来衡量智利自由贸易协定(FTAs)中知识产权(IPR)条款的力度。我们使用这些新指标来检验具有强有力知识产权条款的自由贸易协定对进口到智利的生物药品的数量、单位价值和总体价值的影响程度。我们发现，具有更严格知识产权规定的自贸协定增加了进口生物制品的数量和单位价值，这表明进口生物制品以更高的价格更容易获得。然而，需要进一步的研究来确定进口数量和单价的增加是否会导致生物制剂的更普遍可及性或在获得这些药物方面更不公平。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Effects of Trade Agreements on Imports of Biologics: Evidence from Chile

Abstract This paper develops new indicators that measure the strength of intellectual property rights (IPR) provisions in Chile’s free trade agreements (FTAs). We use these new indicators to examine the extent to which FTAs with strong IPR provisions impact the volume, unit value and overall value of imported biologic medicines into Chile. We find that FTAs with more stringent IPR provisions increase both the volume and the unit value of imported biologics, suggesting greater availability of imported biologics at a higher price. Further research, however, is necessary to determine whether the increases in volume and unit prices of imports lead to greater universal access to biologics or greater inequity in access to these medicines.

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来源期刊

Journal of Globalization and Development Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Globalization and Development (JGD) publishes academic research and policy analysis on globalization, development, and in particular the complex interactions between them. The journal is dedicated to stimulating a creative dialogue between theoretical advances and rigorous empirical studies to push forward the frontiers of development analysis. It also seeks to combine innovative academic insights with the in-depth knowledge of practitioners to address important policy issues. JGD encourages diverse perspectives on all aspects of development and globalization, and attempts to integrate the best development research from across different fields with contributions from scholars in developing and developed countries. Topics: -Economic development- Financial investments- Development Aid- Development policies- Growth models- Sovereign debt