西班牙南部沿海社区对海上风电场发展的不同反应

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY
M. Frolova, Belén Pérez-Pérez, Daniel Herrero-Luque
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管西班牙是欧洲风电增长速度最快的国家之一,但其海上风电发展速度相对较慢。影响其部署的因素之一是当地的强烈反对。在本文中,我们探讨了影响西班牙南部沿海地区当地对海上风电场看法的主要因素。我们还比较了当地人对陆上和海上农场的看法,它们对当地景观/海景的影响,以及它们与当地实践和价值观的兼容性。为此,采用了多阶段研究方法,基于若干阶段的数据收集和分析以及2012年至2022年期间进行的调查。我们的研究表明,围绕海上风电场的冲突与人们认为海洋和风是重要的当地资源,以及沿海地区利用这些资源为社区创造财富的权利有关。沿海社区关于海洋的价值观、观念和实践对他们的观点有着根本性的影响。我们的研究表明,如果海上风电场能为他们的社区提供社会经济效益,并且可以保证海洋资源的共同利用,当地人更有可能接受海上风电场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diverse responses of coastal communities to offshore wind farming development in Southern Spain
Abstract Despite having one of the fastest rates of wind power growth in Europe, offshore wind power development in Spain has been relatively slow. One of the factors affecting its deployment is strong local opposition. In this paper, we explore the main factors affecting local perceptions of offshore wind farms in the coastal regions of Southern Spain. We also compare local opinions of on-land and offshore farms, their impacts on local landscapes/seascapes, and their compatibility with local practices and values. To this end, a multi-phase research approach was applied, based on several stages of data collection and analysis and on surveys conducted between 2012 and 2022. Our study shows that the conflicts surrounding offshore wind farms are linked to the perception of the sea and the wind as important local resources and the perceived right of the coastal region to use these resources to generate wealth for their communities. The coastal communities’ values, perceptions, and practices regarding the sea have a fundamental influence on their opinions. Our research indicates that local people are more likely to accept offshore wind farms if they provide socioeconomic benefits for their communities and if joint use of marine resources can be guaranteed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Moravian Geographical Reports je mezinárodní časopis, publikovaný v anglickém jazyce od roku 1993 Ústavem geoniky Akademie věd ČR. Publikuje příspěvky geografů a odborníků příbuzných disciplin včetně geověd a geoekologie, které mají výraznou regionální orientaci. Základní otázku, před níž stojí v současné době tito odborníci, lze položit následovně: „Jaká je úloha regionů a lokalit v globalizované společnosti, daném geografickém měřítku a jak ji můžeme hodnotit?“
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