爆炸后人体软组织损伤模型的实验研究

A. Smędra, Adrian Siadkowski, J. Berent
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与爆炸有关的伤害的描述早已在教科书中确立。由于显而易见的原因,很难对人体组织进行弹道研究,因此此类研究通常在适当的模型上进行,即明胶块和皂块——每种材料都具有独特的特性,适合独特的应用。这项工作旨在提供使用弹道肥皂模型分析爆炸对人体影响的可能性。所进行的测试可以得出结论,冲击波会影响弹道皂块的表面,产生半球形弹坑,当炸药和皂块之间的距离减小时,这些弹坑开始重叠,直到它们形成一个半圆柱形的空腔(当使用线性装药时),这代表了一个临时空腔。所获得的结果允许对爆炸后损伤的程度进行评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experimental Studies on Post-Explosion Lesions in a Model of Human Soft Tissues
Descriptions of blast-related injuries have long been established in the textbooks. Since, for obvious reasons, it is difficult to perform ballistic studies on human tissues, such research is usually conducted on appropriate models, i.e., gelatin blocks and soap blocks – each of these materials has distinctive properties, which make them suitable for unique applications. The work aims to present the possibilities for analyzing the effects of explosion on the human body using a ballistic soap model. The tests performed allow to conclude that a shock wave affects the surface of the ballistic soap block, generating hemispherical craters, which begin to overlap when the distance between the explosive charge and block is reduced, until they form one semi-cylindrical hollow (when linear charge is used), which represents a temporary cavity. The results obtained allow for an assessment of the extent of post-explosion lesions.
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