{"title":"论Banach代数作为Banach代数的奇对偶","authors":"M. Ettefagh","doi":"10.30495/JME.V0I0.1676","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"It is known that even duals of a Banach algebra A with one of Arens products are Banach algebras, these products are natural multiplications extending the one on A. But the essence of A*is completely different. We investigate some algebraic and spectral properties of odd duals of A, by defning the products ⃝a, ⃝F as in [12]. We will show relations between these products and Arens products, weak or weak-starcontinuity, commutativity and unit elements of these algebras. Also we determine the spectrum and multiplier algebra for A*, and we calculate the quasi-inverses, spectrum and spectral radius for elements of these kinds of algebras.","PeriodicalId":43745,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Odd Duals of a Banach Algebra as a Banach Algebra\",\"authors\":\"M. Ettefagh\",\"doi\":\"10.30495/JME.V0I0.1676\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"It is known that even duals of a Banach algebra A with one of Arens products are Banach algebras, these products are natural multiplications extending the one on A. But the essence of A*is completely different. We investigate some algebraic and spectral properties of odd duals of A, by defning the products ⃝a, ⃝F as in [12]. We will show relations between these products and Arens products, weak or weak-starcontinuity, commutativity and unit elements of these algebras. Also we determine the spectrum and multiplier algebra for A*, and we calculate the quasi-inverses, spectrum and spectral radius for elements of these kinds of algebras.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43745,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Extension\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Extension\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30495/JME.V0I0.1676\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Extension","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30495/JME.V0I0.1676","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On Odd Duals of a Banach Algebra as a Banach Algebra
It is known that even duals of a Banach algebra A with one of Arens products are Banach algebras, these products are natural multiplications extending the one on A. But the essence of A*is completely different. We investigate some algebraic and spectral properties of odd duals of A, by defning the products ⃝a, ⃝F as in [12]. We will show relations between these products and Arens products, weak or weak-starcontinuity, commutativity and unit elements of these algebras. Also we determine the spectrum and multiplier algebra for A*, and we calculate the quasi-inverses, spectrum and spectral radius for elements of these kinds of algebras.