被抛弃以应对奥运后的忧郁:奥运选手反思他们的经历和改变的必要性

IF 8 2区 医学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Holly Bradshaw, Karen Howells, Mathijs F. G. Lucassen
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对许多奥运运动员来说,后奥运时期是一个复杂而痛苦的时期;为奥运会可能对回国运动员产生的影响做好准备,是应对负面反应的基础,这些负面反应被称为“奥运后忧郁”。考虑到开发能够支持运动员的干预措施的必要性,本研究让奥运会运动员参与:(a)讨论他们与奥运会和后奥运会时期有关的经验,(b)向研究人员提供奥运会运动员对后奥运会忧郁管理的意见。来自英国的14名奥运会运动员参加了焦点小组,使用主题分析对焦点小组进行了分析。该分析产生了六个相互排斥的主题,奥林匹克之梦,奥林匹克之梦魇,商品化,社会支持的感知,有限的准备,管理和克服。通过这些主题,奥运选手们就未来干预措施的内容和潜在的促进作用如何通过他们的经历更好地支持运动员提出了建议。调查结果很清楚,奥运会运动员,无论他们之前是否参加过奥运会,都希望在准备奥运会后的体验时得到支持。他们表示,这应该主要在奥运会后进行,几名运动员强调了赛前提高意识的价值。运动员们提出了一种转变,即从专业的运动心理学干预转向一个在内容上务实的项目,并由前奥运会运动员提供。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abandoned to manage the post-Olympic blues: Olympians reflect on their experiences and the need for a change
ABSTRACT The post-Olympic period is complex and distressing for many Olympic athletes; preparing for the likely impacts of the Olympic Games amongst returning athletes is fundamental in managing the negative responses articulated as the post-Olympic blues. Mindful of the need for the development of interventions that can support athletes, this study engaged Olympic athletes in: (a) discussing their experiences relating to the Olympic and post-Olympic periods and, (b) informing the researchers on Olympians’ opinions on the management of the post-Olympic blues. Fourteen Olympic athletes from the United Kingdom took part in focus groups which were analysed using Thematic Analysis. The analysis produced six mutually exclusive themes, The Olympic Dream, The Olympic Nightmare, Commodification, Perceptions of Social Support, Limited Preparation, and Managing and Overcoming. Through these themes the Olympians provided suggestions into how the content and potential facilitation of future interventions could better support athletes through their experiences. The findings were clear, Olympic athletes irrespective of whether they had previously competed in an Olympic Games expressed a desire for support in preparing for the post-Olympic experience. They expressed that this should be delivered primarily after the Olympic Games, with several athletes highlighting the value of an awareness raising session beforehand. Athletes proposed a shift away from expert sport psychology delivery of interventions in favour of a programme which was pragmatic in terms of content and delivered by former Olympians.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
10.20%
发文量
36
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