儿童虐待受害在心理健康问题内在化和外在化方面的后果

IF 2.2 2区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Legal and Criminological Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI:10.1111/lcrp.12212

Manuel Vilariño, Bárbara G. Amado, Dolores Seijo, Adriana Selaya, Ramón Arce

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引用次数: 9

摘要

目的:关于儿童虐待发生率的文献很多，但需要研究评估其对心理健康的影响，以提高干预方案的有效性。方法对65例遭受多种类型虐待的儿童进行抑郁、焦虑和愤怒情绪评估。结果受虐待儿童受害人(CM-V)的抑郁症状(36%)、焦虑症状(45%)和愤怒症状(69%)高于正常样本。然而，大约25%的抑郁、20%的焦虑和5%的愤怒是无症状的。从流行病学的角度来看，结果显示cm - v样本中抑郁和焦虑的发病率增加到85%左右，愤怒的发病率增加到90%左右。结论讨论了该结果的临床、社会和法律意义。

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Consequences of child maltreatment victimisation in internalising and externalising mental health problems

Purpose

The literature on the prevalence of child maltreatment is extensive, but studies are required to assess the impact on mental health to enhance the effectiveness of intervention programs.

Method

Thus, a field study was undertaken to evaluate depression, anxiety, and anger in 65 child victims of multiple types of maltreatment.

Results

The results showed that child maltreatment victim (CM-V) reported more depressive (36%), anxiety (45%), and anger (69%) symptoms than the normative sample. However, subjects were asymptomatic in approximately 25% of depression, 20% anxiety, and 5% of anger. Epidemiologically, the results revealed that the probability of caseness among the CM-Vs sample increased to around 85% for depression and anxiety and 90% for anger.

Conclusions

The clinical, social, and legal implications of the results are discussed.

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来源期刊

Legal and Criminological Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Legal and Criminological Psychology publishes original papers in all areas of psychology and law: - victimology - policing and crime detection - crime prevention - management of offenders - mental health and the law - public attitudes to law - role of the expert witness - impact of law on behaviour - interviewing and eyewitness testimony - jury decision making - deception The journal publishes papers which advance professional and scientific knowledge defined broadly as the application of psychology to law and interdisciplinary enquiry in legal and psychological fields.