高危行为的神经科学:对青少年预防和治疗的影响

Crystal Collier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

男孩首次饮酒的平均年龄为11岁,女孩为13岁。第一次接触色情制品的平均年龄是9岁。由于太多的屏幕时间,患抑郁症的青少年比我们历史上任何时候都多。网络欺凌在六年级达到高峰。我们的文化中发生了什么,我们孩子的神经发育也因此发生了什么?由于神经发育暴露和中边缘奖励系统的启动,青少年时期从事高风险行为会使成年后与成瘾作斗争的机会增加90%。《高危行为神经科学》阐明了物质和其他危险行为,如技术过度使用,如何影响健康的神经发育,这些影响如何损害成年人的功能,以及对预防和治疗的影响。将讨论实用的日常育儿解决方案和临床技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Neuroscience of High-Risk Behavior: Implications for Prevention & Treatment in Youth
The average age of first use of alcohol for teen boys is 11 and 13 for teen girls. The average age of first exposure to pornography is 9. More teens are suffering from depression than any other time in our history due to too much screen time. Cyberbullying peaks in the 6th grade. What is happening in our culture and to our children’s neurodevelopment as a result of it? Engaging in high-risk behavior as a teen increases the chance of struggling with addiction as an adult by up to 90% due neurodevelopmental exposure and priming of the mesolimbic reward system. The Neuroscience of High-Risk Behavior elucidates how substances and other risky behavior, such as technology overuse, affect healthy neurodevelopment and how these effects impair adult functioning as well as implications for prevention and treatment. Practical, every-day parenting solutions and clinical techniques will be discussed.
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