评估对性胁迫的看法:个性、性别和避孕破坏动机的作用

IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Bethany Wakeman, R. Worthington
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要公众的态度被认为在决定对犯罪行为的刑事司法反应方面具有影响力,然而,对性胁迫,特别是计划生育破坏(BCS)的研究却很少受到关注。本研究的目的是探讨黑社会特质、性别和动机对BCS认知的影响。参与者(N = 273)是从一般人群样本中招募的。所有参与者都完成了简短的黑暗三合会(SD3),并阅读了与BCS有关的四个小插曲,其中犯罪者的性别和破坏功能(动机)被操纵。参与者对这些小插曲的反应程度考察了受害者的责任、犯罪行为和受害者的影响。讨论结果时参考了先前的研究,该研究探讨了非自愿性行为的其他方面对受害者的指责。作为该领域的首批研究之一,从陪审团决策和受害者支持的角度讨论了可能的现实世界影响和未来方向。实践影响声明这篇文章通过解释将责任归咎于受害者和施暴者以及警察干预的必要性如何与性别、意图和对平权同意的看法相关,帮助专业人员制定教育战略和政策,以了解警察和法律系统如何处理破坏节育和生育自主的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating perceptions of sexual coercion: the role of personality, gender, and motive in birth control sabotage
ABSTRACT Public attitudes are considered influential in terms of determining criminal justice responses to offending behaviour, however, research into sexual coercion and specifically Birth Control Sabotage (BCS) has received little attention. The aim of this study was to explore the influence of dark triad traits, gender, and motive on perceptions of BCS. Participants (N = 273) were recruited from a general population sample. All participants completed the Short Dark Triad (SD3) and read four vignettes relating to BCS, where perpetrator gender and function of sabotage (motive) were manipulated. Participants responded to these vignettes on a scale examining victim blame, criminality and victim impact. The results are discussed with reference to previous research exploring victim blame in other aspects of non-consensual sexual behaviour. As one of the first studies in this area, possible real-world implications and future directions are discussed in terms of jury decision making and victim support. PRACTICE IMPACT STATEMENT This article assists professionals in developing educational strategies and policies for how police and the legal system approach birth control sabotage and reproductive autonomy by explaining how attributing responsibility to victims and perpetrators and the need for police intervention is related to gender, intent and perceptions of affirmative consent.
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来源期刊
Journal of Sexual Aggression
Journal of Sexual Aggression CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
31
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