从团结到幻灭

IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES
F. Royall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文关注的是爱尔兰占领运动的动员周期。它首先讨论了促进建立集体团结的因素,然后再注意导致参与者失望并最终遣散的一些进程。我认为,在短期内,占领运动对许多占领者——尤其是那些社会上较为脆弱的参与者——具有特别重要的意义,因为它帮助他们发出自己的声音,并帮助他们处理日常的个人问题。这一进程也有助于创造一种群体认同和团结的形式。然而,从更长远的角度来看,“占领”运动受到了一系列意想不到的、相互关联的复杂因素的困扰。这些问题与日益不稳定的权力斗争的增加以及对难民营运作方式的怀疑激增有关。这两个问题都破坏了集团的团结,并最终导致普遍的幻灭和遣散。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From solidarity to disillusionment
This article focuses on the mobilization cycle of Occupy in Ireland. It looks first at factors which facilitated the building of group solidarity before turning attention to some of the processes which led participants to become disillusioned and, ultimately, to demobilize. I argue that, in the short term, Occupy was of particular importance to many of the occupiers – and the more socially fragile participants notably – because it helped them to make their voices heard and to deal with their day-to-day personal concerns. Such a process was also of assistance to create a form of group identity and solidarity. In the longer term, however, the Occupy camps became beset by a number of unintended – and interrelated – complications. These relate to the rise in increasingly destabilizing power struggles and to the upsurge in doubts about the ways the camps were run. Both these issues undermined group solidarity and contributed, ultimately, to widespread disillusionment and to demobilization.
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