HECTOR用于102Pd(p,γ)103Ag的截面测量

E. Churchman, A. Simon, O. Gomez, R. Kelmar, C. Reingold, S. Kelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高效全吸收光谱仪(HECTOR)由16个由掺铊碘化钠(NaI(Tl))制成的闪烁晶体组成。每个晶体都与两个光电倍增管(PMT)耦合,探测器的方向是在目标周围形成一个立方阵列。这种立方阵列取向允许同时测量反应产物去激发过程中产生的单个伽马(γ)射线,产生近4π直角的覆盖范围。HECTOR是用来测量与低能核合成过程相关的捕获反应。本文的工作集中在102Pd上的(p,γ)反应上,102Pd是p过程中产生的p核之一。这项实验是在圣母大学核科学实验室使用FN串联加速器进行的。用能量在3.5 ~ 8.0 MeV之间的质子束以200 keV的步长轰击高富集的102Pd靶。实测截面与文献和理论模型的实验数据进行了比较。高效全吸收光谱仪(HECTOR)由16个由掺铊碘化钠(NaI(Tl))制成的闪烁晶体组成。每个晶体都与两个光电倍增管(PMT)耦合,探测器的方向是在目标周围形成一个立方阵列。这种立方阵列取向允许同时测量反应产物去激发过程中产生的单个伽马(γ)射线,产生近4π直角的覆盖范围。HECTOR是用来测量与低能核合成过程相关的捕获反应。本文的工作集中在102Pd上的(p,γ)反应上,102Pd是p过程中产生的p核之一。这项实验是在圣母大学核科学实验室使用FN串联加速器进行的。用能量在3.5 ~ 8.0 MeV之间的质子束以200 keV的步长轰击高富集的102Pd靶。实测截面与实验截面进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using HECTOR for Cross Section Measurements of 102Pd(p,γ)103Ag
The High EffiCiency TOtal absorption spectrometeR (HECTOR) consists of 16 scintillating crystals that are made of thallium-doped sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)). Each of the crystals is coupled to two photomultiplier tubes (PMT) and the detector is oriented to create a cubic array surrounding a target. This cubic array orientation allows for simultaneous measurements of the individual gamma (γ) rays produced during the de-excitation of the reaction products, creating a coverage of nearly 4π steradian. HECTOR was constructed to measure capture reactions relevant for the nucleosynthesis process at low energies. The work presented here focuses on a (p,γ) reaction on 102Pd, one of the p-nuclei produced during the p-process. The experiment was conducted at the University of Notre Dame using the FN tandem accelerator at the Nuclear Science Lab. A highly enriched 102Pd target was bombarded with a proton (p) beam at energies between 3.5 and 8.0 MeV in 200 keV steps. The measured cross section is compared with experimental data found in literature and theoretical models.The High EffiCiency TOtal absorption spectrometeR (HECTOR) consists of 16 scintillating crystals that are made of thallium-doped sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)). Each of the crystals is coupled to two photomultiplier tubes (PMT) and the detector is oriented to create a cubic array surrounding a target. This cubic array orientation allows for simultaneous measurements of the individual gamma (γ) rays produced during the de-excitation of the reaction products, creating a coverage of nearly 4π steradian. HECTOR was constructed to measure capture reactions relevant for the nucleosynthesis process at low energies. The work presented here focuses on a (p,γ) reaction on 102Pd, one of the p-nuclei produced during the p-process. The experiment was conducted at the University of Notre Dame using the FN tandem accelerator at the Nuclear Science Lab. A highly enriched 102Pd target was bombarded with a proton (p) beam at energies between 3.5 and 8.0 MeV in 200 keV steps. The measured cross section is compared with experimenta...
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