居家时间增加对家庭能源消耗影响的模型分析——以新冠肺炎封锁期间的日本为例

IF 2.1 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environment Systems-JSDEWES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.13044/j.sdewes.d9.0412

Futa Kawanami, T. Tabata

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引用次数: 3

摘要

2020年新冠肺炎(COVID-19)大流行的出现，以及日本政府于2020年4月6日至5月25日实施的紧急状态，极大地改变了我们的集体生活方式。在家时间的增加导致了能源消费结构的变化。本研究旨在估计日本神户紧急状态期间和之后家庭能源消耗的变化。根据户主年龄、户数、建筑面积建立了6类家庭能耗模型。对每种型号的耐用消费品的使用时间和能耗进行了估算。模型分析结果显示，与紧急状态前相比，紧急状态期间和紧急状态后的能耗分别增加了4.2%和3.7%。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Model Analysis of the Impact of Increased Time at Home on Household Energy Consumption: A Japanese Case Study during the COVID-19 Lockdown

The emergence of the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease of 2019) pandemic in 2020 and the ensuing state of emergency issued by the Japanese government, which was enforced from April 6 to May 25, 2020, changed our collective lifestyle dramatically. An increase in time spent at home resulted in a change in energy consumption structure. This study aimed to estimate the change in energy consumption at home during and after the state of emergency in Kobe, Japan. Six types of household energy consumption models were created based on the age of the head of household, the number of household members, and the floor area. The usage time and energy consumption of consumer durables were estimated for each model type. The model analysis results revealed that energy consumption during and after the state of emergency increased by 4.2% and 3.7%, respectively, compared to consumption before the state of emergency.

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来源期刊

Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environment Systems-JSDEWES ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

9.50%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems – JSDEWES is an international journal dedicated to the improvement and dissemination of knowledge on methods, policies and technologies for increasing the sustainability of development by de-coupling growth from natural resources and replacing them with knowledge based economy, taking into account its economic, environmental and social pillars, as well as methods for assessing and measuring sustainability of development, regarding energy, transport, water, environment and food production systems and their many combinations.