哥伦比亚安第斯山脉农业生态系统中与长柄Tillandsia elongata(凤梨科)相关的蚊子(直翅目:蚊科)

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Camilo Andrés Morcillo, Estefani T. Martínez Sánchez, Fabiola Ospina Bautista, R. González, Fredy A. Rivera Páez, J. E. Estévez Varón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:利用分类学和分子生物学方法,确定哥伦比亚安第斯山脉农业生态系统中长柄凤梨库蚊科的物种。范围:虽然农业被认为是生物多样性丧失的原因之一,但农业生态系统有可能维持无脊椎动物的生物多样性,包括蚊子物种。方法:我们从Santágueda(Palestina,Caldas,Columbia)Caldas大学的农业生态系统“Montelindo”中的48种凤梨中收集了未成熟的蚊子。为了收集每个凤梨中的未成熟蚊子,我们用150µm筛网过滤水箱中的水,然后用刷子清洁每个凤梨叶。采用分类学和分子方法鉴定蚊子种类。主要结果:本研究首次报道了在农业生态系统中生活在凤梨蒂兰上的Toxorhynchites属和惠氏菌属的未成熟蚊子。形态鉴定导致建立了两个种的毒蜥,即竹毒蜥(Lutz和Neiva)和出血毒蜥(Fabricius)。DNA测序证实了两个物种Wy.mitchelli(Theobald)和Wy.pertinans(Williston)的存在。我们的研究结果扩大了已知的Toxorhychites物种的分布范围,以及作为Tx.竹节虫和Tx.痔疮繁殖地的凤梨类物种。农业生态系统有潜力通过保护养殖水体(如凤梨)来促进库蚊科的生物多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mosquitoes (Diptera:Culicidae) Associated with Tillandsia elongata (Bromeliaceae) in an Agroecosystem of the Colombian Andes
Objective: We aimed to determine the species of the Culicidae family inhabiting the tank bromeliad Tillandsia elongata in an agroecosystem of the Colombian Andes, utilizing taxonomic and molecular methods. Scope: While Agriculture is recognized as one of the causes of biodiversity loss, agroecosystems have the potential to maintain the invertebrate biodiversity, including mosquito species. Methodology: We collected immature mosquitoes from 48 bromeliads in the agroecosystem “Montelindo” of Universidad de Caldas in Santágueda (Palestina, Caldas, Colombia). To collect the immature mosquitoes within each bromeliad, we filtered the water in the tank using a 150 µm-mesh sieve, and subsequently cleaned each bromeliad leaf with a brush. Taxonomic and molecular approaches were employed for mosquito species identification. Main results: This study presents the first report of immature mosquitoes from the genera Toxorhynchites and Wyeomyia inhabiting the bromeliad Tillandsia elongata in agroecosystems. Morphological identification led to establishing two species of Toxorhynchites, namely Toxorhynchites bambusicola (Lutz and Neiva) and Toxorhynchites haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius). DNA sequencing confirmed the presence of two species Wy. mitchelli (Theobald) and Wy. pertinans (Williston). Our results expand the known distribution range of Toxorhynchites species, as well as the bromeliad species that serve as breeding sites for Tx. bambusicola and Tx. haemorrhoidalis. Agroecosystems have the potential to contribute to Culicidae biodiversity through the conservation of breeding water bodies as tank bromeliads.
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来源期刊
Boletin Cientifico del Centro de Museos
Boletin Cientifico del Centro de Museos Arts and Humanities-Museology
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