新冠疫情期间秘鲁的委内瑞拉人口:与逆境作斗争,实现社会包容。

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW
Precedente Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI:10.18046/PREC.V19.4654
M. Vega, Diana Espino Pérez, Vanessa Rischmoller Vargas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在2014年之前,秘鲁从未成为移民和难民的共同目的地国。然而,来自委内瑞拉的人口外流将导致该国成为世界上第二个接收这一人口的国家,截至2020年7月,有83万人(Bahar等人,2020年,第9页)。尽管一开始国家决定对委内瑞拉人的入境和永久居留采取开放政策,但自2018年年中以来,移民控制变得更加严格。自2019冠状病毒病大流行开始以来,这种情况对他们来说变得更加不利,因为他们不得不经历歧视的情况,尽管他们的处境特别脆弱。鉴于这种情况,本文将审查国家采取的某些行动和不作为,这些行动和不作为暴露了这些人的人权受到侵犯,这是由于公众舆论对他们的排斥造成的。最后,还将分析发展公民意识行动的重要性,质疑这些观念并鼓励社会包容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Población venezolana en Perú en tiempos de COVID-19: luchar contra la adversidad para lograr la inclusión social.
Before 2014, Peru had never been a common destination country for migrants and refugees. However, the exodus of people coming from Venezuela would lead the country to become the second in the world to receive this population in absolute numbers, with 830 000 as of July 2020 (Bahar et al., 2020, p. 9). Although at the beginning the State decided to adopt an open-door policy regarding the entry and permanence of Venezuelans, since mid-2018 migration control has become more restrictive. This situation has become even more adverse for them since the beginning of the pandemic of COVID-19, as they have had to go through situations of discrimination, despite its condition of especial vulnerability. Given this scenario, this article will examine certain actions and omissions carried out by the State, which reveal violations of human rights of these people, fostered by a public opinion of rejection towards them. Finally, the importance of developing citizen awareness actions questioning these perceptions and encouraging social inclusion will also be analyzed.
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Precedente
Precedente LAW-
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