机会成本与赌博:区分竞争活动与危害

IF 1.3 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
P. Delfabbro, Daniel L. King, Neophytos Georgiou
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引用次数: 5

摘要

赌博危害一词指的是与过度赌博相关的负面后果,是许多问题赌博定义的核心。例如,在澳大利亚,问题赌博被定义为“难以限制在赌博上花费的金钱和/或时间,这会给赌徒、他人或社区带来不利后果”(Neal等人,2005)。这一定义通常与现代公共卫生赌博政策方法一致,这些方法主要关注赌博产生的后果或危害,而不是个人病理或行为(Abbott等人,2013;Korn&Shaffer,2001年,Shaffer&Korn,2002年)。赌博危害的程度是公认的。根据生产力委员会(1999年)的说法,危害分为几个主要方面:个人、人际、财务、职业和法律。Langham等人(2016)在一篇专门的赌博危害综述和分类中列出了类似的维度。他们将伤害分为经济伤害、与工作或学习有关的伤害、与健康相关的伤害、心理伤害、社会伤害,以及另一个涵盖不诚实、犯罪行为和忽视儿童等越轨或功能失调行为的杂项类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opportunity Cost and Gambling: Distinguishing Between Competing Activities and Harm
The term gambling harm refers to the negative consequences associated with excessive gambling and is central to many definitions of problem gambling. For example, in Australia, problem gambling is defined as ‘‘difficulties in limiting money and/or time spent on gambling which leads to adverse consequences for the gambler, others, or for the community’’ (Neal et al., 2005). This definition is generally consistent with modern public health approaches to gambling policy that principally focus on the consequences or harms arising from gambling, rather than on individual pathology or behaviour (Abbott et al., 2013; Korn & Shaffer, 2001, Shaffer & Korn, 2002). The dimensions of gambling harm are generally well recognized. Harm, according to the Productivity Commission (1999), falls into several principal dimensions: personal, interpersonal, financial, vocational, and legal. Similar dimensions are listed by Langham et al. (2016) in a dedicated review and taxonomy of gambling harms. They categorize harms as financial, those relating to work or study, health-related, psychological, social, and another miscellaneous category that captures deviant or dysfunctional behaviours such as dishonesty, criminal acts, and child neglect.
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来源期刊
Journal of Gambling Issues
Journal of Gambling Issues SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
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