栽培设施中番茄病虫害防治的有机杀虫剂

R. Mineva, V. Yankova, N. Valchev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要合成杀虫剂的替代品是使用天然产品,如具有杀虫特性的植物产品。在普罗夫迪夫Maritza蔬菜作物研究所对植物产品Krisant EC 750 ml/ha和Neem Azal T/S 0.3%进行了生物测试,以确定它们对马铃薯蚜(Macrosephum euphorbiae Thomas,1878)、蓟马(thrips tabaci Lindemanla,1889;Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande,1895)、,温室白蝇(Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood,1856)、棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera Hübner,1808)、番茄潜叶虫(Tuta absoluta Meyrick,1917)和双斑蛛(Tetranychus urticae Koch,1836)。这些物种是温室番茄种植中最常见的经济上重要的害虫。植物杀虫剂Neem Azal T/S和Krisant EC分别单独施用和联合施用。测试的植物保护产品对这些害虫表现出非常好的生物活性,联合处理的有效性相对较高,超过78%。
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otanical insecticides for pest management in tomato grown in cultivation facilities
Abstract. An alternative to synthetic insecticides is the use of naturally occurring products, such as botanical products with insecticidal properties. Biological testing of the botanical products Krisant EC 750 ml/ha and Neem Azal T/S 0.3% was performed at the Maritza Vegetable Crops Research Institute – Plovdiv to determine their effectiveness against potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas, 1878), thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindemanla, 1889; Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande, 1895), greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, 1856), cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner, 1808), tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta Meyrick, 1917) and two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836). These species are some of the most common economically important pests in growing tomatoes in greenhouses. The phytopesticides Neem Azal T/S and Krisant EC were applied alone and in combination. The tested plant protection products showed very good biological activity against these pests and relatively higher effectiveness over 78% shows the combined treatment.
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