芬兰高技能移民与欧洲经济危机

Saara Koikkalainen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要欧洲是一个全球独一无二的地区,跨国移民的障碍在很大程度上已经消除。本文关注2008年经济危机后芬兰高技能欧洲内部移民及其劳动力市场状况。本文基于对居住在其他欧盟国家的受过高等教育的芬兰人连续两次在线调查(分别于2008年春季和2010年夏季进行),考察了全球经济衰退对这些高技能移民职业生涯的影响。只有16%的受访者报告说,他们的劳动力市场状况有所恶化。更高比例(24%)的人认为他们的情况有所改善,大多数人(54%)要么没有经历过情况的变化,要么表示他们换工作或搬家的原因与危机无关。文章的结论是,这些移民因其高人力资本、在学习和工作之间交替的灵活性、在国际工作场所的就业以及其欧洲内部移民身份而免受危机的全面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Finnish Highly Skilled Migrants and the European Economic Crisis
Abstract Europe is home to a globally unique area where the barriers of transnational migration have been largely removed. This article focuses on Finnish highly skilled, intra-European migrants and their labour market situation immediately following the economic crisis of 2008. Based on two consecutive online surveys (carried out in spring 2008 and summer 2010) of tertiary educated Finns living in other EU countries, the article examines the effects of the global economic downturn on the careers of these highly skilled migrants. Only 16 per cent of the respondents report that their labour market situation had worsened. A higher percentage (24%) felt that their situation had improved and the majority (54%) had either experienced no change in their situation or stated that their reasons for changing jobs or moving had nothing to do with the crisis. The article concludes that these migrants were protected from the full force of the crisis by their high human capital, flexibility of alternating between studying and work, employment in international workplaces and their intra-European migrant status.
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期刊介绍: Baltic Journal of European Studies (abbreviation BJES) is a semiannual double blind peer-reviewed international research journal (formerly known as Proceedings of the Institute for European Studies) with an international editorial office and extensive international editorial board, abstracted in EBSCO and other relevant databases.The scope of the journal comprises a wide spectrum of social, political, economic and cultural issues related to recent developments in the European Union and its member states.
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