海洋天然产品和衍生物

Ashwini B Avhad, Charushila J. Bhangale
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前对海洋资源进行广泛审查的原因有很多。其中一个原因是地球表面70%被海洋覆盖。从海洋资源中衍生出一些天然产物及其衍生物。这些海洋天然产物由以下生物产生:海洋无脊椎动物、海洋藻类和海洋微生物是三大主要生物类别。介绍了海洋天然产品(MNP)行业的概况,以及美国食品药品监督管理局已批准的最新药物清单,以及正在进行临床试验并可被视为MNP衍生物的药物清单。蜗牛、被膜动物、海绵、软珊瑚和软体动物等海洋生物的次级代谢产物已被提取出来,以产生生物活性化合物,这引发了新型治疗剂的产生。海洋生物是结构多样且具有生物活性的次级代谢产物的重要来源。据观察,海洋资源是生产天然有效产品的有力途径之一。一些商业上可买到的制剂利用其收集的资源治疗艾滋病毒、癌症和各种皮肤病等疾病
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marine Natural Products and Derivatives
There are many reasons why marine resources are currently being examined extensively. One of the causes is that 70% of the earth's surface is covered by oceans. From marine resources, some natural products and their derivatives are derived. These marine natural products are produced by the following organisms: Marine invertebrates, marine algae, and marine microbes are the three main biological classes. An overview of the marine natural products (MNPs) industry is presented, along with a current list of medications that the FDA has approved as well as those that are undergoing clinical trials and could be regarded as MNP derivatives. Secondary metabolites from marine organisms such as snails, tunicates, sponges, soft corals, and mollusks have been extracted to produce bio active compounds, which have sparked the creation of new classes of therapeutic agents. Marine life is a significant source of structurally diverse and biologically active secondary metabolites. It is observed that marine source is one of the powerful way of producing products that are natural and effective. Some commercially available preparations treat diseases like HIV, cancer, and various skin conditions using their collected resources
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