超越财产范式：无政府主义考古遗产方法的碎片

IF 0.6 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Journal of Contemporary Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-01-17 DOI:10.1558/JCA.33414

D. Pacifico

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引用次数: 0

摘要

与考古学的流行、法律和学术关系建立在基于财产的遗产模式之上，这可能会对遗产地和利益相关者产生不可持续的后果。本文探讨了遗产的物质文化、考古的科学实践以及旅游和教育的政治经济之间的相互关系，以分析遗产开发的后果。与遗产的财产模型相反，提出了一种处理遗产的“无政府主义”模型。这种模式意味着，任何个人或集体都不能拥有考古遗址、有关这些遗址的信息，或遗产地旅游或研究所产生的物质资源。最后，对传统和“无政府主义”模式下的知识产权、遗产管理、旅游和学术行业的伦理提出了真诚的问题。

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Beyond the Property Paradigm: Fragments for an Anarchist Approach to Archaeological Heritage

Popular, legal, and academic relationships to archaeology are founded upon a property-based model of heritage which threatens to produce unsustainable consequences for heritage sites and stakeholders. The interrelations between the material culture of heritage, the scientific practice of archaeology, and the political economies of tourism and education are explored here in order to analyze the consequences of heritage development. In contrast to a property model of heritage, an ‘anarchistic’ model is proposed for handling heritage. Such a model implies that no individual or collectivity can own archaeological sites, information about those sites, or the material resources generated by tourism or research at heritage sites. Finally, sincere questions are raised about the ethics of intellectual property, heritage management, and the tourism and academic industries within both traditional and ‘anarchist’ models live.

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来源期刊

Journal of Contemporary Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Contemporary Archaeology is the first dedicated, international, peer-reviewed journal to explore archaeology’s specific contribution to understanding the present and recent past. It is concerned both with archaeologies of the contemporary world, defined temporally as belonging to the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, as well as with reflections on the socio-political implications of doing archaeology in the contemporary world. In addition to its focus on archaeology, JCA encourages articles from a range of adjacent disciplines which consider recent and contemporary material-cultural entanglements, including anthropology, art history, cultural studies, design studies, heritage studies, history, human geography, media studies, museum studies, psychology, science and technology studies and sociology. Acknowledging the key place which photography and digital media have come to occupy within this emerging subfield, JCA includes a regular photo essay feature and provides space for the publication of interactive, web-only content on its website.