基于数据和地点的暴力犯罪预防:堪萨斯城，密苏里州基于风险的警务倡议

IF 2.9 2区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Police Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI:10.1177/10986111211003205

Joel M. Caplan, L. Kennedy, G. Drawve, Jonas H. Baughman

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引用次数: 7

摘要

密苏里州堪萨斯城警察局试图通过循证方法分析问题和制定干预计划来减少暴力犯罪。根据热点分析和风险地形建模，警方及其社区合作伙伴实施了一项基于地点的犯罪干预计划，重点关注环境背景的关键引诱者和生成器。选择了目标领域和比较领域进行结果评价。在为期一年的项目期间，暴力犯罪显著下降了22%以上。利益在空间上有显著的扩散，导致逮捕或传讯的警官发起的行动也明显减少。预防犯罪是在没有对目标地区的人采取大量执法行动的情况下实现的。在警方应对紧急犯罪问题和数据分析的背景下，讨论了对政策和实践的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Data-Informed and Place-Based Violent Crime Prevention: The Kansas City, Missouri Risk-Based Policing Initiative

The Kansas City, Missouri Police Department sought to reduce violent crime with an evidence-based approach to problem analysis and intervention planning. Informed by hot spot analysis and risk terrain modeling, police and their community partners implemented a place-based crime intervention program focused on key attractors and generators of the environmental backcloth. Target and comparison areas were selected for an outcome evaluation. During the 1-year program time period, violent crimes decreased significantly by over 22%. There was both a significant spatial diffusion of benefits and significantly fewer police officer-initiated actions resulting in arrests or citations. Crime prevention was achieved without an abundance of law enforcement actions against people located at the target areas. Implications for policy and practice are discussed within the contexts of police responses to urgent crime problems and data analytics.

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来源期刊

Police Quarterly CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

6.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Police Quarterly is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal that publishes theoretical contributions, empirical studies, essays, comparative analyses, critiques, innovative program descriptions, debates, and book reviews on issues related to policing.