新冠肺炎大流行期间在疗养院工作的护理人员的心理健康

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI:10.1159/000524953

Takumi Takahashi, Saori Ekoyama, H. Tachikawa, Haruhiko Midorikawa, Y. Shiratori, Miho Ota, Sho Takahashi, T. Arai

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引用次数: 2

摘要

简介：有大量关于2019冠状病毒病（新冠肺炎）在医院和养老院暴发的报告。抗击新冠肺炎的医护人员经历了心理健康问题。疗养院的护理人员经历了越来越多的心理困扰和对心理健康恶化的担忧。我们进行了一项大规模的网络调查，探讨新冠肺炎大流行期间在养老院工作的护理人员的心理健康状况，目的是确定他们的支持需求。方法：调查参与者是在日本茨城县284家养老院工作的护理人员。调查期间为2020年9月至2021年3月。参与者回答了一份问卷，内容包括性别、年龄、职业、设施感染、感染保护、疗养院用户的变化、与其他医疗机构的合作以及偏见/歧视。医院焦虑和抑郁量表（HADS）用于评估参与者的抑郁和焦虑。结果：共有676名参与者完成了调查；350人（52.5%）有焦虑症状，378人（56.7%）有抑郁症状（得分超过HADS临界点）。焦虑的风险与护理人员或社会工作者有关。当家庭照顾者的精神状态发生变化时，焦虑或抑郁的风险很高。讨论/结论：这项研究发现，在新冠肺炎大流行期间，在养老院工作的护理人员面临着高水平的压力，并有很高的风险患上抑郁症和焦虑症。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Mental Health of Caregivers Working in Nursing Homes during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Introduction: There have been numerous reports of cluster outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in hospitals and nursing homes. Healthcare workers fighting COVID-19 experience mental health issues. Caregivers in nursing homes experienced increased psychological distress and concern about deterioration of their mental health. We conducted a large-scale web-based survey exploring mental health among caregivers working in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic with the aim of identifying their support needs. Methods: Survey participants were caregivers working at 284 nursing homes in Ibaraki prefecture, Japan. The survey period was from September 2020 to March 2021. Participants responded to a questionnaire covering gender, age, occupation, infections at facilities, infection protection, changes in nursing home users, cooperation with other medical institutions, and prejudice/discrimination. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to evaluate participants’ depression and anxiety. Results: In total, 676 participants completed the survey; 350 (52.5%) were with anxiety symptoms and 378 (56.7%) were with depressive symptoms (scores exceeding the HADS cut-off points). The risk for anxiety was associated with being care worker or social worker. The risk of anxiety or depression was high when family caregivers’ mental state changed. Discussion/Conclusion: This study found that caregivers working in nursing homes were exposed to high levels of stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and were at high risk for developing depression and anxiety.

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来源期刊

Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： As a unique forum devoted exclusively to the study of cognitive dysfunction, ''Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders'' concentrates on Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s chorea and other neurodegenerative diseases. The journal draws from diverse related research disciplines such as psychogeriatrics, neuropsychology, clinical neurology, morphology, physiology, genetic molecular biology, pathology, biochemistry, immunology, pharmacology and pharmaceutics. Strong emphasis is placed on the publication of research findings from animal studies which are complemented by clinical and therapeutic experience to give an overall appreciation of the field.