被诊断为注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的母亲的内化耻辱和自尊

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ahmet Özaslan, Murat Yıldırım
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引用次数: 10

摘要

有证据表明,注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童的照顾者经历了更大的内化污名化。然而,没有证据表明自尊如何影响土耳其多动症儿童父母的内化耻辱程度。本研究首次探讨了ADHD儿童母亲的内化耻辱与自尊的关系,并探讨了母亲的内化耻辱与儿童ADHD严重程度的关系。样本包括86名被诊断患有多动症的孩子(65名男孩和21名女孩)的母亲。儿童年龄为6 ~ 17岁(M = 11.05, SD = 2.62)。被试完成了Conners父母评定量表(修订简表)、临床总体印象量表、父母精神疾病内化污名量表和Rosenberg自尊量表。结果显示,受教育程度越高的母亲内化污名水平越低,而儿童ADHD严重程度与母亲内化污名水平呈正相关。研究结果还表明,患有ADHD严重程度的儿童在耻辱感方面有很大的差异。此外,自尊比母亲的教育水平和儿童的多动症严重程度更能预测母亲的内化耻辱。研究结果提示自尊对内化病耻感的重要性,并有助于研究自尊对父母内化病耻感的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internalized stigma and self esteem of mothers of children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ABSTRACT Evidence suggests that caregivers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience greater internalized stigmatization. However, there is no evidence of how self-esteem influences the levels of internalized stigma among parents of children with ADHD in Turkey. This study investigated for the first time the relationship between internalized stigma and self-esteem of mothers of children with ADHD and examined the relationship between mothers’ internalized stigma and ADHD severity of children. The sample included mothers of 86 children (65 boys and 21 girls) diagnosed with ADHD. Age of children was between 6 and 17 years old (M = 11.05, SD = 2.62). Participants completed the Conners’ Parent Rating Scale–Revised Short Form, the Clinical Global Impression, the Parents’ Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The results showed that mothers with higher education level reported lower internalized stigma, while ADHD severity of children was positively correlated with mothers’ internalized stigma level. The results also indicated that children with ADHD severity predicted a significant amount of variance in stigma. Furthermore, self-esteem uniquely predicted mother’s internalized stigma over and above the mother’s education level and ADHD severity of children. The results suggest the importance of self-esteem on internalized stigma and contribute to development of interventions focusing on the role of self-esteem on parents’ internalized stigma.
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来源期刊
Childrens Health Care
Childrens Health Care PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
28
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