理解性骚扰:2000年和2021年年轻女性和非二元人群的描述

IF 0.9 Q3 WOMENS STUDIES
Satu Venäläinen, Sanna Aaltonen, A. Phoenix
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,#metoo运动和其他各种社交媒体运动使性骚扰越来越明显。女权主义话语使这种命名并抵制性骚扰的集体实践成为可能,这些话语使个人经历与性别社会结构联系起来。在这篇论文中,我们基于芬兰相隔20年(2000年和2021年)收集的15-16岁女孩和非二元人群生成的两个数据集,研究了年轻人对性骚扰的描述的时间变化。在分析参与者对性骚扰的立场时,我们借鉴了后结构主义话语理论、交叉性和Sara Ahmed关于投诉的著作。值得注意的是,在2000年的数据集中,参与者强调个人机构和责任,而在2021年的数据集中,他们承认受害的性别和交叉模式,并积极抵制指责和沉默受害者。我们认为,参与者在两个数据集中的立场不同,具体表现在他们被女权主义话语告知的程度,以及性骚扰被视为投诉的正当性和合法性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Making Sense of Sexual Harassment Over Time: Young Women’s and Nonbinary People’s Accounts in 2000 and 2021
The #metoo movement and various other social media campaigns have made sexual harassment increasingly visible in recent years. Such collec- tive practices of naming and thereby resisting sexual harassment have been made possible by feminist discourses that have enabled the linking of personal experiences to gendered social structures. In this paper, we examine temporal shifts in young people’s accounts of sexual harassment based on two datasets generated by 15–16-year-old girls and nonbinary people which were collected 20 years apart (2000 and 2021) in Finland. We draw on poststructuralist discourse theory, intersectionality and Sara Ahmed’s writings on complaints in analysing the participants’ positions in relation to sexual harassment. Notably, in the 2000 dataset, the participants emphasized individual agency and responsibility, whereas in the 2021 dataset, they acknowledged gendered and intersectional patterns in victimization and actively resisted victim-blaming and silencing. We con-clude that the positions the participants held in the two datasets differ specifically in the extent to which they are informed by feminist discourses and the extent to which sexual harassment is seen as warranting and legitimating complaint.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
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