枪支可得性、凶杀和结构性劣势背景

IF 1.3 3区社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI:10.1177/10887679211043806

Daniel C. Semenza, R. Stansfield, Trent Steidley, Ashley M. Mancik

{"title":"枪支可得性、凶杀和结构性劣势背景","authors":"Daniel C. Semenza, R. Stansfield, Trent Steidley, Ashley M. Mancik","doi":"10.1177/10887679211043806","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how legal and illegal firearm availability correspond to subsequent rates of firearm and non-firearm homicide in 226 U.S. cities from 2010 through 2017. We also assess how city-level economic disadvantage conditions this relationship. Results show that greater availability of illegal guns corresponds to future rates of firearm homicide while the rate of legal firearms dealers does not significantly influence firearm homicide. The association between firearm availability and homicide is conditional upon level of structural economic disadvantage. Our findings support efforts to decrease access to illegal firearms to reduce gun violence, especially among vulnerable and disadvantaged communities.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"208 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Firearm Availability, Homicide, and the Context of Structural Disadvantage\",\"authors\":\"Daniel C. Semenza, R. Stansfield, Trent Steidley, Ashley M. Mancik\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/10887679211043806\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study examines how legal and illegal firearm availability correspond to subsequent rates of firearm and non-firearm homicide in 226 U.S. cities from 2010 through 2017. We also assess how city-level economic disadvantage conditions this relationship. Results show that greater availability of illegal guns corresponds to future rates of firearm homicide while the rate of legal firearms dealers does not significantly influence firearm homicide. The association between firearm availability and homicide is conditional upon level of structural economic disadvantage. Our findings support efforts to decrease access to illegal firearms to reduce gun violence, especially among vulnerable and disadvantaged communities.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51586,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Homicide Studies\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"208 - 228\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Homicide Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679211043806\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Homicide Studies","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679211043806","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

摘要

这项研究调查了2010年至2017年美国226个城市的合法和非法枪支可获得性与随后的枪支和非枪支杀人率之间的关系。我们还评估了城市层面的经济劣势如何制约这种关系。结果表明，更多的非法枪支的可得性与未来的枪支凶杀率相对应，而合法枪支经销商的比率对枪支凶杀率没有显著影响。枪支可得性与杀人之间的联系取决于结构性经济劣势的水平。我们的研究结果支持减少非法枪支获取的努力，以减少枪支暴力，特别是在脆弱和弱势社区。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Firearm Availability, Homicide, and the Context of Structural Disadvantage

This study examines how legal and illegal firearm availability correspond to subsequent rates of firearm and non-firearm homicide in 226 U.S. cities from 2010 through 2017. We also assess how city-level economic disadvantage conditions this relationship. Results show that greater availability of illegal guns corresponds to future rates of firearm homicide while the rate of legal firearms dealers does not significantly influence firearm homicide. The association between firearm availability and homicide is conditional upon level of structural economic disadvantage. Our findings support efforts to decrease access to illegal firearms to reduce gun violence, especially among vulnerable and disadvantaged communities.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Homicide Studies CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Homicide Studies is an interdisciplinary, international publication dedicated to the dissemination of empirical research addressing issues pertinent to the study of homicide.