Sarcopenia对胃肠道肿瘤的临床影响

IF 0.9 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Ana Pereira, J. Pereira, Sandra F. Martins
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引用次数: 3

摘要

癌症手术的术前风险分层对于改善治疗和结果非常重要。Sarcopenia的定义是骨骼肌质量和力量的进行性和全身性损失,目前正作为一个不良预后因素受到关注。本综述的目的是探讨少肌症对胃肠道肿瘤手术切除患者短期和长期预后的影响。最近的研究表明,少肌症会导致术后并发症和总生存率。相对简单的可评估性及其可改变的性质,为少肌症纳入标准术前临床评估提供了一个有趣的潜力。这样的评估可以为医生提供重要信息,以针对高危人群采取预防措施,并最终改善手术结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Impact of Sarcopenia on Gastrointestinal Tumors
Preoperative risk stratification in cancer surgery is important to improve treatment and outcome. Sarcopenia is defined by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength and is now getting attention as a poor prognostic factor. The purpose of this review was to explore the impact of sarcopenia on short and long-term outcomes in patients undergoing surgical resection of gastrointestinal tumors. Recent studies suggest that sarcopenia contributes to postoperative complications and overall survival. The relatively simple evaluability, as well as its modifiable nature, provides an intriguing potential for sarcopenia to be included in standard preoperative clinical evaluation. Such evaluations can provide physicians with important information to target high-risk individuals with prophylactic measures and eventually improve surgical outcomes.
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CiteScore
1.50
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