高介电常数聚合物本征介质的研究进展

IF 3.8 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Kaijin Chen, Zunchu Liu, Weiwen Zheng, Siwei Liu, Zhenguo Chi, Jiarui Xu, Yi Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

聚合物电介质的高介电常数有利于它们在电子工业中的应用。与无机陶瓷和复合材料相比,高介电常数聚合物具有易于溶液加工和均匀性好的优点。普通聚合物的介电常数普遍较低,因此,通过合理有效的结构设计来提高聚合物介电常数的途径是值得探索的。提高本征聚合物介电常数的有效策略包括通过增强电子离域能力来提高局部极性,利用离子对产生具有更大偶极矩的原子团簇,放大偶极密度,增加偶极迁移率等。由于聚合物骨架的刚性和柔韧性对电介质的综合性能有决定性的影响,其选择也需要全面考虑实际应用的要求。这项工作提供了一个概述和主要的设计策略的简要评估,并提到可能的未来设计范例的聚合物电介质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Research progress of intrinsic polymer dielectrics with high permittivity

Research progress of intrinsic polymer dielectrics with high permittivity

The high permittivity of polymer dielectrics facilitates their use in the electronics industry. Compared to inorganic ceramics and composites, intrinsic high permittivity polymer dielectrics have the advantages of easy solution processing and better homogeneity. The permittivity of common polymers is generally low, hence it would be worthwhile to explore avenues for augmenting the permittivity of polymer dielectrics via judicious and efficient structural design. The effective strategies used to increase the permittivity of intrinsic polymers encompass elevating local polarisabilities by fortifying electron delocalisation capabilities, exploiting ion pairs to generate atomic clusters with larger dipole moments, amplifying dipole density, augmenting dipole mobility, and so forth. Due to the rigidity and flexibility of the polymer backbone's decisive influence on the dielectric's all-around performance, its selection also requires a total consideration of the requirements of practical applications. This work provides an overview and a brief evaluation of the dominant design strategies and mentions possible future design paradigms for polymer dielectrics.

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来源期刊
IET Nanodielectrics
IET Nanodielectrics Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
7
审稿时长
21 weeks
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