乌托邦与反乌托邦民主治理的中国思考

IF 0.8 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Democratic Theory-An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.3167/dt.2023.100102

Nele Noesselt

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了中国关于乌托邦式和反乌托邦式民主模式的争论。它打开了一党制国家的黑盒子，通过关注高度分散的中国学术界中经常被忽视的“民主”思考，深入挖掘中华人民共和国关于“民主”的官方声明(例如，“人民民主”、“民主集中制”)的表面之下。这些反思间接反映了世界其他地区的辩论和治理实践——美国被称为主要的“镜像”。发展以来,这个通过中国国家2022年(2023年),然而,表明“民主”框架继续作为中国角色认同叙事的核心元素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Chinese Contemplations on Utopian and Dystopian Democratic Governance

This article addresses the Chinese debates on utopian and dystopian modes of democracy. It opens the black box of the one-party state and delves below the surface of the People's Republic of China's official statements on “democracy” (e.g., “people's democracy,” “democratic centralism”) by focusing on the often-overlooked “democracy” contemplations within the highly fragmented Chinese academic communities. These reflections indirectly respond to the debates and governance practices in other world regions—with the US being referred to as the main “mirror” image. The article mainly focuses on the first two office terms of Xi Jinping. Developments since this re-appointment as head of the Chinese party-state in 2022 (and 2023), however, indicate that the “democracy” frame continues to serve as core element of the Chinese role-identity narratives.

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来源期刊

Democratic Theory-An Interdisciplinary Journal POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Democratic Theory is a peer-reviewed journal published and distributed by Berghahn. It encourages philosophical and interdisciplinary contributions that critically explore democratic theory—in all its forms. Spanning a range of views, the journal offers a cross-disciplinary forum for diverse theoretical questions to be put forward and systematically examined. It advances non-Western as well as Western ideas and is actively based on the premise that there are many forms of democracies and many types of democrats. As a forum for debate, the journal challenges theorists to ask and answer the perennial questions that plague the field of democratization studies: Why is democracy so prominent in the world today? What is the meaning of democracy? Will democracy continue to expand? Are current forms of democracy sufficient to give voice to “the people” in an increasingly fragmented and divided world? Who leads in democracy? What types of non-Western democratic theories are there? Should democrats always defend democracy? Should democrats be fearful of de-democratization, post-democracies, and the rise of hybridized regimes?