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引用次数: 0
摘要
利用伪不变算子方法,研究了复时对称势阱V (x, t) = if (t) |x|中质量随时间变化的粒子的模型。该问题是精确可解的,并给出了Schrödinger波函数的Airy函数解析表达式。事实上,通过适当选择与时间相关的度量算子和幺正变换,对于每个区域,两个相应的伪厄米不变量转换成一个众所周知的与时间无关的厄米不变量,即被限制在对称线性势阱中的粒子的哈密顿量。最后一个不变量的特征函数是艾里函数。在此基础上,推导出了该问题的通解。
Exact solutions for time-dependent complex symmetric potential well
Using the pseudo-invariant operator method, we investigate the model of a particle with a time-dependent mass in a complex time-dependent symmetric potential well V (x, t) = if (t) |x|. The problem is exactly solvable and the analytic expressions of the Schrödinger wavefunctions are given in terms of the Airy function. Indeed, with an appropriate choice of the time-dependent metric operators and the unitary transformations, for each region, the two corresponding pseudo-Hermitian invariants transform into a well-known time-independent Hermitian invariant which is the Hamiltonian of a particle confined in a symmetric linear potential well. The eigenfunctions of the last invariant are the Airy functions. Then, the phases obtained are real for both regions and the general solution to the problem is deduced.
期刊介绍:
Acta Polytechnica is a scientific journal published by CTU in Prague. The main title, Acta Polytechnica, is accompanied by the subtitle Journal of Advanced Engineering, which defines the scope of the journal more precisely - Acta Polytechnica covers a wide spectrum of engineering topics, physics and mathematics. Our aim is to be a high-quality multi-disciplinary journal publishing the results of basic research and also applied research. We place emphasis on the quality of all published papers. The journal should also serve as a bridge between basic research in natural sciences and applied research in all technical disciplines. The innovative research results published by young researchers or by postdoctoral fellows, and also the high-quality papers by researchers from the international scientific community, reflect the good position of CTU in the World University Rankings. We hope that you will find our journal interesting, and that it will serve as a valuable source of scientific information.