摆脱危机的建议

Q4 Medicine
Joan Gené-Badia
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引用次数: 1

摘要

初级保健危机体现在用户满意度调查和专业人员的气馁中。政府、科学协会和工会已经起草了许多文件,提出了摆脱危机的建议,但很少有文件得到应用,或者最终产生了重大变化。这场危机是初级保健学科所固有的,因为以人为中心的护理和人口健康状况干预措施与以卫生问题护理为重点的卫生系统日益医学化的趋势不一致。建议大致如下:整合各项服务,以应对日益增加的慢性疾病和合并症;从控制和指挥型领导向共享型领导的转变;旨在缓解家庭医生短缺的创新措施,包括增加其他团队成员和纳入新的专业;组织创新旨在提高可及性,但同时增加连续性;远程医疗的合理使用;修改本科课程,最终纳入家庭医学学科;以及成功的当地社区护理项目的推广。未来的经济危机,专业人员的短缺和人口老龄化的加剧可能导致这些建议的逐步应用,因为预计不会发生彻底的改革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Propuestas para salir de la crisis

Primary health care crisis is shown in user satisfaction surveys and in the discouragement of professionals. Government, scientific societies, and unions have drawn up numerous documents with proposals to get out of the crisis, but very few have been applied or ended up with a significant change. The crisis is inherent to the primary care discipline because person centered care and population health condition interventions are not aligned with the growing medicalization of a health system focused on health problems care. The proposals are along the following lines: the integration of services in order to deal with the growing increase in chronic pathologies and comorbidity; the transition from control and command leadership to shared leadership; innovations aimed at easing the shortage of family doctors, including increasing other team members and the incorporation of new professions; organizational innovations aimed to improve accessibility, but at the same time increase continuity; the rational use of telemedicine; the modification of the undergraduate curriculum to finally include the discipline of family medicine; and the generalization of successful local community care projects. The future economic crisis, the shortage of professionals and the growing population aging could lead to the gradual application of some of these proposals, since it is not expected that a radical reform will take place.

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来源期刊
Atencion Primaria Practica
Atencion Primaria Practica Medicine-Family Practice
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
24 days
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