“想象你是一只狗”:多物种研究中的具体学习

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Rebekah Fox, Nickie Charles, Harriet Smith, M. Miele
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于英国伴侣犬训练的多物种民族志,本文研究了训练班作为种间交流的场所,通过这种交流,狗和它们的人类相互影响和转化。我们认为,狗的训练代表了一种重要的多物种学习形式,参与者(人类训练者、受训者和狗)通过执行特定的任务和挑战,共同(如果不对称的话)塑造彼此。成功的训练需要“调谐”到另一个物种的触觉和感官体验,并创造共同的具体化语言,通过这种语言,信任和互惠关系得以形成。为了响应对较少以人为中心的方法的呼吁,我们研究了捕捉“动物观点”的视觉和民族志方法的可能性,并探索了研究人员自己的身体在多大程度上参与了民族志研究,从而引起了人们对物种间具体交流的日常复杂性的关注。我们认为,在研究过程中,我们自己的具身学习对人类的重要性,对物种间相互作用的多感官本质产生了一种有形的理解,并在此过程中改变了我们自己。通过使用民族志小品、照片和视频剧作,我们强调了肢体语言、声音、触觉、嗅觉和训练氛围在创造共享知识方面的重要性。在此过程中,我们探索了这些方法的可能性,以唤起人犬互动的情感维度,并关注构成多物种训练关系的复杂和多重参与者和敏感性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Imagine you are a Dog’: embodied learning in multi-species research
Based upon a multi-species ethnography of companion dog training in the UK, this paper examines the training class as a site of inter-species communication through which dogs and their humans are mutually affected and transformed. We argue that dog training represents an important form of multi-species learning in which participants (human trainer, trainee and canine) shape one another, jointly if asymmetrically, through the performance of particular tasks and challenges. Successful training requires ‘attunement’ to the haptic and sensory experiences of another species and the creation of shared embodied languages through which relationships of trust and reciprocity are formed. Responding to calls for less human-centred methods we examine the possibilities of visual and ethnographic methods for capturing the ‘animal’s point of view’ and explore how deep ethnographic involvement of the researcher’s own body can draw attention to the everyday complexities of embodied inter-species communication. We consider the importance of our own embodied learning in decentring the human in the research process, engendering a corporeal understanding of the multi-sensory nature of inter-species interaction and transforming ourselves in the process. Through the use of ethnographic vignettes, photos and video stills we highlight the importance of body language, sound, touch, smell and training atmospheres in the creation of shared knowledges. In doing so we explore the possibilities of such methods for evoking the affective dimensions of human-canine interactions and attending to the complex and multiple actors and sensibilities which comprise multi-species training relationships.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Cultural Geographies has successfully built on Ecumene"s reputation for innovative, thoughtful and stylish contributions. This unique journal of cultural geographies will continue publishing scholarly research and provocative commentaries. The latest findings on the cultural appropriation and politics of: · Nature · Landscape · Environment · Place space The new look Cultural Geographies reflects the evolving nature of its subject matter. It is both a sub-disciplinary intervention and an interdisciplinary forum for the growing number of scholars or practitioners interested in the ways that people imagine, interpret, perform and transform their material and social environments.
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