空气压力对网球排斥的影响

D. Bjelica, Marija Bubanja, J. Gardašević
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项研究的目的是根据网球中的气压来确定网球的弹性(反射)特性。标准网球在9米高的固体表面上释放三次。对于网球,压力是根据第一次、第二次和第三次摔倒后的时间和球的反弹来测量的。在第一次释放时,球中的空气处于规定的压力下。在第一次释放后,球中的压力由于用空心医用针刺入球一次而降低,在第二次释放后通过用空心医用针头刺入球两次而进一步降低。实验的设置是通过记录规定的网球和一系列篮板从固体表面被拒后的自由下落来完成的。可以得出结论,四次连续反射的行进距离和总持续时间在很大程度上取决于内压。在这项研究中,网球的初始速度没有变化,只是内部压力发生了变化。根据内部压力的降低,确定了排斥率降低了多少以及再加速的持续时间。总之,可以得出结论,通过增加球内压力可以提高球的初始速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dependence of Repulsion Tennis Ball from the Air Pressure in it
The aim of this study is to determine the elastic (refl ective) properties of the tennis ball depending on the air pressure in it. The standard tennis ball was released on a fl at, solid surface from a height of nine meters, three times. For a tennis ball pressure was measured based on the time and rebound of the ball after the fi rst, second and third falls. In the fi rst release the air in the ball was under prescribed pressure. After the fi rst release, the pressure in the ball is reduced by the fact that the ball once is stabbed with a hollow medical needle, after the second release, the pressure in the ball is reduced further by the ball being pierced twice with a hollow medical needle. The setting of the experiment was done by fi lming the free fall of the prescribed tennis balls and a series of rebounds after being rejected from a solid surface. It can be concluded that the distance traveled and the total duration of four successive refl ections largely depended on the internal pressure. In this study, the initial tennis ball velocity was unchanged and only internal pressures were changed. It was determined how much the rejection rate was reduced and the duration of the re-acceleration, depending on the reduction of the internal pressure. All in all, it can be concluded that the initial speed of the ball can be increased by increasing the internal pressure in the ball.
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