乡村烹饪:1970年代的烹饪书和反主流文化

IF 1.2 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Laurel Forster
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论了在20世纪70年代的英国,乡村烹饪书——一种反映乡村烹饪实践的类型,使用当地可用的、时令的和觅食的食材——流行起来的潜在原因。尽管乡村烹饪书的风格沿袭了传统的风格,但它们越来越受欢迎,很大程度上得益于社区生活、自给自足和民间女权主义等非传统的反文化运动。乡村烹饪书可以被看作是对动荡的十年的直接回应,表达了对远离工作-消费周期的另一种生活的渴望,以及对农业政治和工业化食品的渴望,但没有公社的非传统,自给自足的艰苦努力,也没有媒体对女权主义的嘲弄。20世纪70年代也是英国妇女解放运动的高潮时期,妇女在厨房的工作高度政治化。在这些争论中,乡村烹饪书通过其令人安慰的,有时是老式的食谱和建议,提供了一种想象中的乡村生活的回归,一种对资本主义和现代生活局限性的心理转变。通过采用模仿乡村生活的叙事结构和写作风格,这本乡村烹饪书模仿了一种来自反主流文化的心态,但也提供了安全性和易用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Country cooking: Cookbooks and Counterculture in the 1970s
Abstract This article discusses the underlying reasons for the rise in popularity of the country cookbook – a genre that reflects rural cookery practices, using locally-available, seasonal and foraged ingredients – in 1970s Britain. Despite country cookbooks being styled along traditional lines, their increased popularity very much drew upon unconventional, countercultural movements of communal living, self-sufficiency and folk feminism. Country cookbooks can be seen as a direct response to a troubled decade, expressing a desire for an alternative life away from the work-consumption cycle and a longed-for dissent from agri-politics and industrialized food, but without the unconventionality of the commune, the hard graft of self-sufficiency, or the media-fueled mockery of feminism. The 1970s was also the height of the Women’s Liberation Movement in the UK and women’s work in the kitchen was highly politicized. Amidst these debates, the country cookbook through its comforting, sometimes old-fashioned, recipes and advice offers an imagined return to country living, a psychological shift away from capitalism and the limitations of modern life. By adopting narrative structures and writerly tone which emulate rural life, the country cookbook emulates a mindset that draws from countercultures, but also proffers security and accessibility.
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来源期刊
Food and Foodways
Food and Foodways ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Food and Foodways is a refereed, interdisciplinary, and international journal devoted to publishing original scholarly articles on the history and culture of human nourishment. By reflecting on the role food plays in human relations, this unique journal explores the powerful but often subtle ways in which food has shaped, and shapes, our lives socially, economically, politically, mentally, nutritionally, and morally. Because food is a pervasive social phenomenon, it cannot be approached by any one discipline. We encourage articles that engage dialogue, debate, and exchange across disciplines.
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