2019冠状病毒病期间的贫困和粮食不安全:2020年缅甸城乡电话调查证据

IF 9.8 1区 经济学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Derek Headey , Sophie Goudet , Isabel Lambrecht , Elisa Maria Maffioli , Than Zaw Oo , Toth Russell
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引用次数: 22

摘要

缅甸在2020年初首次经历了COVID-19危机,当时是一场相对短暂的经济冲击,随后经济被2020年9月以来COVID-19病例的长期激增所吞没。为了分析2020年期间缅甸的贫困和粮食安全状况,我们从6月至12月在仰光市区和农村干旱地区每月调查2000多户家庭。到6月,家庭贫困急剧增加,但自9月以来,随着COVID-19病例的增加,贫困程度进一步加剧。城市地区的贫困增加幅度要大得多,尽管农村地区的贫困总是更为普遍。然而,城市家庭报告粮食不安全经历的可能性是城市家庭的两倍,这表明在整个危机期间,农村人口的粮食不安全程度较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poverty and food insecurity during COVID-19: Phone-survey evidence from rural and urban Myanmar in 2020

Myanmar first experienced the COVID-19 crisis as a relatively brief economic shock in early 2020, before the economy was later engulfed by a prolonged surge in COVID-19 cases from September 2020 onwards. To analyze poverty and food security in Myanmar during 2020 we surveyed over 2000 households per month from June–December in urban Yangon and the rural dry zone. By June, households had suffered dramatic increases in poverty, but even steeper increases accompanied the rise in COVID-19 cases from September onwards. Increases in poverty were much larger in urban areas, although poverty was always more prevalent in the rural sample. However, urban households were twice as likely to report food insecurity experiences, suggesting rural populations felt less food insecure throughout the crisis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
20.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Global Food Security plays a vital role in addressing food security challenges from local to global levels. To secure food systems, it emphasizes multifaceted actions considering technological, biophysical, institutional, economic, social, and political factors. The goal is to foster food systems that meet nutritional needs, preserve the environment, support livelihoods, tackle climate change, and diminish inequalities. This journal serves as a platform for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to access and engage with recent, diverse research and perspectives on achieving sustainable food security globally. It aspires to be an internationally recognized resource presenting cutting-edge insights in an accessible manner to a broad audience.
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