两个“维京”手镯,来自波希米亚中部的NovýKnín。它们的来源、化学成分和生产技术

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Rastislav Korený, M. Vopálenský, I. Kumpová, Šárka Msallamová, Klára Drábková, Marek Fikrle, Petr Valenta, J. Frána
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引用次数: 0

摘要

此次调查的对象是来自Příbram地区Nový Knín的一对手镯,第一个是1965年出现的,第二个是2014年出现的。在过去,第一个手镯的特点是银的,类似于公元10 - 11世纪斯堪的纳维亚的戒指饰品。但当这只手镯在2008年进行元素分析时,发现它是由黄铜合金和银的混合物组成的。在第二个手链的惊人发现之后,进行了一系列科学和考古文化人类学分析,其结果导致了对先前发表的数据的时间和材料的重新评估,包括他们的“发现”背景。分析表明,这两件装饰品实际上是相同的,也表明它们不能被视为中世纪早期的人工制品,而是现代到最近的产品,可能是在欧洲(非洲?)以外制造的,可能是旅游纪念品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dva „vikinské“ náramky z Nového Knína, okr. Příbram. Jejich původ, prvkové složení a technologie výroby / Two “Viking” bracelets from Nový Knín in Central Bohemia. Their origin, chemical composition and production technology
The subject of the investigation is a pair of bracelets from Nový Knín in the Příbram district, the first of which appeared in 1965, the second in 2014. In the past, the first bracelet was characterised as silver, with analogies in Scandinavian ring ornaments of the 10th–11th century AD. But when this bracelet was subjected to an elemental analysis XRF in 2008, it was found to be composed of an alloy of brass with an admixture of silver. Following the surprising discovery of the second bracelet, a series of scientific and archaeological-culturally anthropological analyses were conducted, the results of which led to a chronological and material re-evaluation of previously published data, including their ‘find’ contexts. The analyses indicate that the two ornaments are virtually identical and also reveal that they cannot be regarded as early medieval artefacts but rather as Modern to recent products that were likely made outside of Europe (Africa?), probably of a tourist souvenir.
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来源期刊
Archeologicke Rozhledy
Archeologicke Rozhledy ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Archeologické rozhledy jsou recenzovaný časopis. Příspěvky procházejí recenzním řízením, jehož výsledek slouží k formulaci vyjádření redakce. Za věcný obsah příspěvků odpovídá autor. Příspěvky nejsou honorovány. Nezbytnou součástí každého článku je max. třístránkový český podklad pro překlad, nebo dvou až čtyřstránkový cizojazyčný souhrn, dále český abstrakt postihující cíl práce, v rozsahu 7-12 řádků, a 5-7 klíčových slov, kontaktní adresa autora.
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