不对称下的合作?中美核关系的未来

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Fiona S. Cunningham
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引用次数: 2

摘要

过去两年出现了核武器可能成为美中竞争关键组成部分的警告信号,而几十年来,这些武器一直是两国关系的重要背景。2019年10月1日,中国在纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年阅兵式上展示了一系列先进的核导弹。2020年4月,美国坚持要求中国参与与俄罗斯关于未来核军备控制协议的三边谈判。中国官员断然拒绝参加。2020年5月,以强硬的民族主义社论路线而闻名的中国小报《环球时报》的一篇社论呼吁中国扩大其武器库规模。美国官员抓住这篇专栏文章作为证据,证明中国正计划加速实现与美国和俄罗斯的核均势。在中国,这篇专栏文章引发了公众的讨论,一位最近退休的中国人民解放军(PLA)核研究人员对中国小型核武库的充足性进行了直言不讳的辩护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cooperation under Asymmetry? The Future of US-China Nuclear Relations
Warning signs that nuclear weapons could become a key component of US-China competition have appeared in the last two years, after those weapons have remained firmly in the background of the relationship for decades. On October 1, 2019, China showcased a series of sophisticated nuclear missiles as the finale to its military parade commemorating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic. In April 2020, the United States insisted on Chinese participation in trilateral negotiations with Russia about a future nuclear arms control agreement. Chinese officials flatly refused to participate. In May 2020, an op-ed by the editor of theGlobal Times, a Chinese tabloid known for its hardline, nationalistic editorial line, called for China to increase its arsenal size. US officials seized on the op-ed as evidence that China was planning a sprint to nuclear parity with the United States and Russia. In China, the op-ed sparked public debate and a vocal defense of the adequacy of China’s small arsenal by a recently retired Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) nuclear researcher.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Washington Quarterly (TWQ) is a journal of global affairs that analyzes strategic security challenges, changes, and their public policy implications. TWQ is published out of one of the world"s preeminent international policy institutions, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), and addresses topics such as: •The U.S. role in the world •Emerging great powers: Europe, China, Russia, India, and Japan •Regional issues and flashpoints, particularly in the Middle East and Asia •Weapons of mass destruction proliferation and missile defenses •Global perspectives to reduce terrorism Contributors are drawn from outside as well as inside the United States and reflect diverse political, regional, and professional perspectives.
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