东爪哇烟草在国际市场的竞争力

Winadinata Grace Angelina Wijaya, S. Widayanti, N. Fitriana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

东爪哇省的烟草生产遇到各种问题,导致东爪哇省烟草的出口业绩在国际市场上波动。本研究旨在分析2007 - 2021年东爪哇省烟草出口在国际市场上的比较竞争力和竞争竞争力。本研究采用显性比较优势(RCA)分析比较竞争力,采用贸易专业化指数(TSI)或贸易专业化指数(ISP)分析竞争优势。根据RCA分析结果可知,东爪哇省烟草出口在国际市场上具有较强的比较竞争力,因为RCA值大于1,平均值为16.31。ISP分析结果小于0 ~ 1或为负值,平均值为-0.26。东爪哇烟草出口的ISP值表明,东爪哇省倾向于进口而不是出口,处于进口替代阶段。由于东爪哇烟草在国际市场上具有较高的相对竞争力,国内生产应满足大量消费的需要,以减少烟草进口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
East Java Tobacco Competitiveness in the International Market
Tobacco production in East Java Province experienced various problems that caused the export performance of East Java Province tobacco to fluctuate in the international market. This study aims to analyze the comparative and competitive competitiveness of East Java Province tobacco exports in the international market from 2007 to 2021. The analytical method used in this study is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to analyze comparative competitiveness and the Trade Specialization Index (TSI) or Trade Specialty Index (ISP) to analyze competitive advantage. Based on the results of the RCA analysis, it shows that East Java Province's tobacco exports in the international market have strong comparative competitiveness because the RCA value is greater than 1, with an average value of 16.31. ISP analysis results are less than 0 to 1 or negative, with an average value of -0.26. The ISP value of East Java tobacco exports indicates that East Java Province tends to be an importer rather than an exporter and is in the import substitution stage. The need for large consumption should be met by domestic production to reduce tobacco imports due to the high comparative competitiveness of East Java tobacco in the international market.
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