国际人权法与应对covid-19大流行

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI:10.1163/18781527-bja10004

S. Joseph

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引用次数: 9

摘要

根据《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》第12条第2款(c)项和《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第6条，各国有义务预防、控制和治疗covid-19。在考虑到相互抵消的人权因素的情况下，分析了这三项义务的执行情况。在预防方面，研究了旨在阻止病毒传播的封锁措施。然后讨论控制措施，即透明度措施、检疫、检测和追踪。然后审查治疗措施的人权兼容性，即提供适当的医疗和住院护理(或不这样做)。最后，讨论了在公共紧急状态下对人权条约的克减。

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International Human Rights Law and the Response to the covid-19 Pandemic

States have duties under Article 12(2)(c) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to prevent, control and treat covid-19. Implementation of these three obligations is analysed, taking account of countervailing human rights considerations. Regarding prevention, lockdowns designed to stop the spread of the virus are examined. Control measures are then discussed, namely transparency measures, quarantine, testing and tracing. The human rights compatibility of treatment measures, namely the provision of adequate medical and hospital care (or the failure to do so), are then examined. Finally, derogations from human rights treaties in times of pubic emergency are discussed.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies LAW-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies is a peer reviewed journal aimed at promoting the rule of law in humanitarian emergency situations and, in particular, the protection and assistance afforded to persons in the event of armed conflicts and natural disasters in all phases and facets under international law. The Journal welcomes submissions in the areas of international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international refugee law and international law relating to disaster response. In addition, other areas of law can be identified including, but not limited to the norms regulating the prevention of humanitarian emergency situations, the law concerning internally displaced persons, arms control and disarmament law, legal issues relating to human security, and the implementation and enforcement of humanitarian norms. The Journal´s objective is to further the understanding of these legal areas in their own right as well as in their interplay. The Journal encourages writing beyond the theoretical level taking into account the practical implications from the perspective of those who are or may be affected by humanitarian emergency situations. The Journal aims at and seeks the perspective of academics, government and organisation officials, military lawyers, practitioners working in the humanitarian (legal) field, as well as students and other individuals interested therein.