石油出口国在世界市场不稳定情况下的宏观经济问题

G. Gukasyan, Гукасян Гурген Левонович
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由世界石油市场的不稳定所决定的石油出口国的宏观经济问题仍然是影响这一集团国家的发展和社会经济状况及其经济政策的一个重要因素。在世界石油价格下跌的情况下,这一点尤其明显,因为对石油出口国来说,调整依赖石油因素的经济结构的问题特别紧迫。然而,全球国际分工体系对结构性经济改革的机会和速度造成了严重的结构性限制。与此同时,尽管在石油市场条件波动的情况下,各个石油出口国的宏观经济问题表现出特殊性和多样性,但在金融、经济、结构和对外经济政策领域也表现出类似的困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macroeconomic problems of the oil-exporting countries in the conditions of instability on the world market
Macroeconomic problems of the oil-exporting countries, determined by the instability on the world oil market are still a significant factor affecting the development and socio-economic situation in this group of states and their economic policies. This is especially pronounced in the context of falling world oil prices, when for oil-exporting countries the question of restructuring the economic structure dependent on the oil factor arises with particular urgency. However, the global system of international division of labor imposes serious structural constraints on opportunities and rates of structural economic reforms. At the same time, despite the peculiarities and diversity of the manifestations of macroeconomic problems in various oil exporting countries under the fluctuations in the oil market conditions, similar difficulties in the field of financial, economic, structural and foreign economic policies are manifested.
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