英国施工后消防安全规定:马还没跑就关门

Q2 Social Sciences
G. Spinardi, J. Baker, L. Bisby
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要预防火灾灾害的一个挑战是,造成严重后果的火灾很少。消防安全的历史一直是通过“稳定的门”监管来应对此类灾难,确定最新重大灾难的具体原因,但不一定能解决更广泛的消防安全系统中的系统性故障。本文认为,在制定消防安全政策时应该使用一系列证据,仅依靠年度死亡统计数据来指导政策可能无法解决可以从其他类型的数据推断出来的缺陷。不应仅仅因为定性数据显得复杂和主观而忽视它们。相反,应该考虑建立一种方法,以便在消防安全政策治理中综合使用一系列证据。这进一步表明,英国的建筑后消防安全法规在许多重要方面是不一致的,并且现有的监管机制没有解决消防安全方面的严重缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post construction fire safety regulation in England: shutting the door before the horse has bolted
Abstract A challenge in preventing fire disasters is that fires with severe consequences are rare. The history of fire safety has been to respond to such disasters through ‘stable door’ regulation, fixing the specific cause of the latest major disaster, but not necessarily addressing systemic failures in the broader fire safety system. This paper argues that a range of evidence exists that should be used in developing fire safety policy, and that reliance on annual statistics of deaths alone to guide policy may fail to address failings that can be inferred from other types of data. Qualitative data should not be ignored simply because they appear complex and subjective. Rather, consideration should be given to establishing a methodology for integrating the use of a range of evidence in fire safety policy governance. It is further suggested that UK post-construction fire safety regulation is inconsistent in a number of important ways, and that serious failings in fire safety are not being addressed by the existing regulatory mechanisms.
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来源期刊
Policy and Practice in Health and Safety
Policy and Practice in Health and Safety PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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