Karina Conde, P. Gimenez, M. Cremonte, Mar Diaz-Castela, Ana-Raquel Ortega-Martínez
{"title":"酒精使用障碍的跨文化分析:大学生的诊断标准","authors":"Karina Conde, P. Gimenez, M. Cremonte, Mar Diaz-Castela, Ana-Raquel Ortega-Martínez","doi":"10.32348/1852.4206.V12.N2.25420","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las manifestaciones clinicas del trastorno por uso de alcohol (TUA) en universitarios de paises con distintas practicas de consumo, y estimar el potencial de una medida de consumo de alcohol como marcador de TUA. Participaron estudiantes de universidades en Argentina (N = 2157), Espana (N = 320) y Brasil (N = 149). Se evaluaron criterios diagnosticos de TUA, puntos de corte compatibles con el DSM 5, y una medida de consumo excesivo episodico de alcohol. Se realizaron analisis descriptivos y de clases latentes. Generalmente el TUA grave se caracterizo por endorsar todos los criterios; el moderado-leve por tolerancia, perdida de control, problemas interpersonales y negligencia de obligaciones. En los paises con un patron humedo de consumo (Argentina y Espana) los criterios uso en situaciones peligrosas y consumo a pesar de problemas mentales/fisicos se manifestaron en categorias distintas. La medida de consumo presento potencial como marcador de TUA. EnglishThis study aimed to examine the clinical manifestations of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in university students from countries with different drinking practices, and the potential of a drinking measure as an AUD marker. University students from Argentina (N = 2157), Spain (N = 320), and Brazil (N = 149) participated in the study. The TUA criteria and the cut off-points were compatible with the DSM 5, and a measure of binge drinking was evaluated. Descriptive and latent class analyses were performed. In general, the severe AUD is characterized by the endorsement of all criteria; the moderate-mild, by tolerance, loss of control (quit/cut), interpersonal problems, and role impairment. In countries with a wet drinking pattern (Argentina and Spain), the criteria of hazardous use and psychological or physical problems due to use were characteristic of different severity levels. The binge drinking measure showed potential as a marker of TUA.","PeriodicalId":53986,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Análisis intercultural del trastorno por uso de alcohol: criterios diagnósticos en universitarios\",\"authors\":\"Karina Conde, P. Gimenez, M. Cremonte, Mar Diaz-Castela, Ana-Raquel Ortega-Martínez\",\"doi\":\"10.32348/1852.4206.V12.N2.25420\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolEl objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las manifestaciones clinicas del trastorno por uso de alcohol (TUA) en universitarios de paises con distintas practicas de consumo, y estimar el potencial de una medida de consumo de alcohol como marcador de TUA. Participaron estudiantes de universidades en Argentina (N = 2157), Espana (N = 320) y Brasil (N = 149). Se evaluaron criterios diagnosticos de TUA, puntos de corte compatibles con el DSM 5, y una medida de consumo excesivo episodico de alcohol. Se realizaron analisis descriptivos y de clases latentes. Generalmente el TUA grave se caracterizo por endorsar todos los criterios; el moderado-leve por tolerancia, perdida de control, problemas interpersonales y negligencia de obligaciones. En los paises con un patron humedo de consumo (Argentina y Espana) los criterios uso en situaciones peligrosas y consumo a pesar de problemas mentales/fisicos se manifestaron en categorias distintas. La medida de consumo presento potencial como marcador de TUA. EnglishThis study aimed to examine the clinical manifestations of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in university students from countries with different drinking practices, and the potential of a drinking measure as an AUD marker. University students from Argentina (N = 2157), Spain (N = 320), and Brazil (N = 149) participated in the study. The TUA criteria and the cut off-points were compatible with the DSM 5, and a measure of binge drinking was evaluated. Descriptive and latent class analyses were performed. In general, the severe AUD is characterized by the endorsement of all criteria; the moderate-mild, by tolerance, loss of control (quit/cut), interpersonal problems, and role impairment. In countries with a wet drinking pattern (Argentina and Spain), the criteria of hazardous use and psychological or physical problems due to use were characteristic of different severity levels. 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Análisis intercultural del trastorno por uso de alcohol: criterios diagnósticos en universitarios
espanolEl objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las manifestaciones clinicas del trastorno por uso de alcohol (TUA) en universitarios de paises con distintas practicas de consumo, y estimar el potencial de una medida de consumo de alcohol como marcador de TUA. Participaron estudiantes de universidades en Argentina (N = 2157), Espana (N = 320) y Brasil (N = 149). Se evaluaron criterios diagnosticos de TUA, puntos de corte compatibles con el DSM 5, y una medida de consumo excesivo episodico de alcohol. Se realizaron analisis descriptivos y de clases latentes. Generalmente el TUA grave se caracterizo por endorsar todos los criterios; el moderado-leve por tolerancia, perdida de control, problemas interpersonales y negligencia de obligaciones. En los paises con un patron humedo de consumo (Argentina y Espana) los criterios uso en situaciones peligrosas y consumo a pesar de problemas mentales/fisicos se manifestaron en categorias distintas. La medida de consumo presento potencial como marcador de TUA. EnglishThis study aimed to examine the clinical manifestations of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in university students from countries with different drinking practices, and the potential of a drinking measure as an AUD marker. University students from Argentina (N = 2157), Spain (N = 320), and Brazil (N = 149) participated in the study. The TUA criteria and the cut off-points were compatible with the DSM 5, and a measure of binge drinking was evaluated. Descriptive and latent class analyses were performed. In general, the severe AUD is characterized by the endorsement of all criteria; the moderate-mild, by tolerance, loss of control (quit/cut), interpersonal problems, and role impairment. In countries with a wet drinking pattern (Argentina and Spain), the criteria of hazardous use and psychological or physical problems due to use were characteristic of different severity levels. The binge drinking measure showed potential as a marker of TUA.