拉美民主为何陷入困境

IF 4.3 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1353/jod.2023.0010

Scott Mainwaring, A. Pérez-Liñán

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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要：本文记录了近二十年来拉丁美洲民主衰落的趋势。然而，我们注意到，区域模式不是衰落，而是民主停滞不前。我们将民主停滞概念化为民主国家存在严重和持续的民主赤字的情况。三个因素促成了拉丁美洲普遍的停滞模式：阻碍民主深化的强大行为者；糟糕的执政结果加剧了不满情绪，为独裁民粹主义者铺平了道路；以及侵犯公民权利、无法提供安全和优质公共服务、被强大利益集团俘获的“混合国家”。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Why Latin America's Democracies Are Stuck

Abstract:This essay documents a tendency toward democratic decline in Latin America in the last two decades. We note, however, that the modal regional pattern is not decline but democratic stagnation. We conceptualize democratic stagnation as a situation in which democracies have important and persistent democratic deficits. Three factors have contributed to the widespread pattern of stagnation in Latin America: powerful actors that block democratic deepening; poor governing results that fuel dissatisfaction and pave the way for authoritarian populists; and "hybrid states" that violate citizens' rights, fail to provide security and quality public services, and are captured by powerful interests.

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来源期刊

Journal of Democracy POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

6.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since its inception in 1990, the Journal of Democracy has become an influential international forum for scholarly analysis and competing democratic viewpoints. Its articles have been cited in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal and widely reprinted in many languages. Focusing exclusively on democracy, the Journal monitors and analyzes democratic regimes and movements in scores of countries around the world. Each issue features a unique blend of scholarly analysis, reports from democratic activists, updates on news and elections, and reviews of important recent books.