重塑海洋治理

IF 3.1 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environment and Society-Advances in Research Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI:10.3167/ARES.2019.100108

Luke Fairbanks, Noëlle Boucquey, L. Campbell, Sarah Wise

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引用次数: 18

摘要

海洋空间规划(MSP)旨在通过合理和全面的治理体系整合传统上互不关联的海洋活动、管理安排和实践。本文探讨了新兴的MSP批评文献，重点关注学者参与MSP的关键要素:(1)规划话语和叙事;(2)海洋经济与公平;(3)在线海洋数据和新型数字本体;(4)新的和广泛的海洋行动者网络。然后通过对美国MSP的讨论来说明这些因素的含义。批判性的学者们开始超越对MSP项目的应用或操作批评，开始关注规划中涉及的潜在假设、实践和关系。从关键的社会科学学科(如海上关系理论的新兴应用)中汲取跨学科的思想，对MSP进行询问，可以深入了解MSP和其他大型项目如何为社会和环境福祉关闭和打开新的机会。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Remaking Oceans Governance

Marine spatial planning (MSP) seeks to integrate traditionally disconnected oceans activities, management arrangements, and practices through a rational and comprehensive governance system. This article explores the emerging critical literature on MSP, focusing on key elements of MSP engaged by scholars: (1) planning discourse and narrative; (2) ocean economies and equity; (3) online ocean data and new digital ontologies; and (4) new and broad networks of ocean actors. The implications of these elements are then illustrated through a discussion of MSP in the United States. Critical scholars are beginning to go beyond applied or operational critiques of MSP projects to engage the underlying assumptions, practices, and relationships involved in planning. Interrogating MSP with interdisciplinary ideas drawn from critical social science disciplines, such as emerging applications of relational theory at sea, can provide insights into how MSP and other megaprojects both close and open new opportunities for social and environmental well-being.

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来源期刊

Environment and Society-Advances in Research ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Environment and Society: Advances in Research is an annual review journal, publishing articles that have been commissioned in response to specific published calls.The field of research on environment and society is growing rapidly and becoming of ever-greater importance not only in academia but also in policy circles and for the public at large. This growth reflects the urgency of debate and the pace and scale of change with respect to the water crisis, deforestation, biodiversity loss, the looming energy crisis, nascent resource wars, environmental refugees, climate change, and environmental justice, which are just some of the many compelling challenges facing society today and in the future. It also reflects the richness and insights of scholarship exploring diverse cultural forms, social phenomena, and political-economic formations in which society and nature are intricately intertwined, if not indistinguishable. As a forum to address these issues, we are delighted to present an important peer-reviewed annual: Environment and Society: Advances in Research. Through this journal we hope to stimulate advanced research and action on these and other critical issues and encourage international communication and exchange among all relevant disciplines. Environment and Society publishes critical reviews of the latest research literature on environmental studies, including subjects of theoretical, methodological, substantive, and applied significance. Articles also survey the literature regionally and thematically and reflect the work of anthropologists, geographers, environmental scientists, and human ecologists from all parts of the world in order to internationalize the conversations within environmental anthropology, environmental geography, and other environmentally oriented social sciences. The publication will appeal to academic, research, and policy-making audiences alike.