2. 来自高层的领导

IF 1.1 3区社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE

British Politics Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI:10.1093/hepl/9780198840626.003.0002

P. John

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章探讨了英国政治体系中领导力的一般问题，以及这项任务的压力和压力，探讨了首相的作用。首相不仅是下议院最大政党的领袖，能够获得多数席位，并有可能使政府事务通过议会并成为法律，他还拥有行政权力，这有助于保持这一重点。尽管该职位的权力及其在英国政府体系中的重要性，但由于政党政治的不稳定，该职位仍存在根本弱点。总的来说，总理和核心行政权力和能力的情况是喜忧参半的，随着时间的推移而变化。近年来，随着英国脱欧和新冠肺炎大流行，首相的命运可能会发生巨大变化，甚至是一周一周。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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2. Leadership from the Top

This chapter examines the general issue of leadership in the British political system and the stresses and strains of this task, examining the role of the prime minister. As well as being leader of the largest party in the House of Commons, able to command a majority, and potentially able to get government business through Parliament and into law, the prime minister has executive powers, which helps keep this focus. Despite the power of the position and its importance in the British system of government, there are fundamental weaknesses in the role that come from the instabilities of party politics. Overall, the picture of prime ministerial and core executive power and capacity is a mixed one that is changeable over time. In recent years, over Brexit and the Covid-19 pandemic, the prime minister's fate can change dramatically, even week-by-week.

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来源期刊

British Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： British Politics offers the only forum explicitly designed to promote research in British political studies, and seeks to provide a counterweight to the growing fragmentation of this field during recent years. To this end, the journal aims to promote a more holistic understanding of British politics by encouraging a closer integration between theoretical and empirical research, between historical and contemporary analyses, and by fostering a conception of British politics as a broad and multi-disciplinary field of study. This incorporates a range of sub-fields, including psephology, policy analysis, regional studies, comparative politics, institutional analysis, political theory, political economy, historical analysis, cultural studies and social policy. While recognising the validity and the importance of research into specific aspects of British politics, the journal takes it to be a guiding principle that such research is more useful, and indeed meaningful, if it is related to the field of British politics in a broader and fuller sense. The scope of the journal will therefore be broad, incorporating a range of research papers and review articles from all theoretical perspectives, and on all aspects of British politics, including policy developments, institutional change and political behaviour. Priority will, however, be given to contributions which link contemporary developments in British politics to theoretical and/or historical analyses. The aim is as much to encourage the development of empirical research that is theoretically rigorous and informed, as it is to encourage the empirical application of theoretical work (or at least to encourage theorists to explicitly signify how their work could be applied in an empirical manner).