并非所有的鲜花都在四月盛开:青春期和成年期第一段浪漫关系的自尊发展

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Tita Gonzalez Avilés, Elisabeth Borschel, Sebastian Pusch, Franz J. Neyer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大多数人在青春期经历他们的第一段浪漫关系。然而,在这段时间里,仍有相当一部分青年保持单身。推迟向第一段浪漫关系的过渡可能会导致自尊下降,而在年轻人开始第一段浪漫恋情后,自尊可能会恢复甚至增加。目前的研究调查了来自pairfam(一项始于2008年的德国代表性小组研究)的1395名青少年(T1时Mage=16.22;T11时Mage=26.22)在10年内转变为第一段浪漫关系时的自尊发展。多级分段增长曲线模型的结果表明,自尊在第一段关系开始前没有变化,但在开始后略有下降。年龄对初次恋爱、单身满意度或恋爱满意度没有调节作用。然而,对目前的关系状况更满意的单身和伴侣青年的平均自尊都更高。总的来说,这些发现扩展了目前对第一段浪漫关系转变过程中自尊发展的理解。在青春期晚期和成年期,单身似乎不会对青少年的自尊发展构成风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Not all flowers bloom in April: Self-esteem development surrounding the first romantic relationship during adolescence and emerging adulthood
Most people experience their first romantic relationship during adolescence. However, there is also a substantial proportion of youth who remain single during this time. Delaying the transition into the first romantic relationship may be associated with a decrease in self-esteem which might recover or even increase after youth engage in their first romantic relationship. The current study examined self-esteem development surrounding the transition into the first romantic relationship over a period of 10 years in a sample of N = 1395 adolescents ( Mage = 16.22 at T1; Mage = 26.22 at T11) from pairfam, a German representative panel study starting in 2008. Results from multilevel piecewise growth curve models showed that self-esteem did not change before beginning the first relationship, but slightly decreased thereafter. There were no moderating effects of age at first relationship, single satisfaction, or relationship satisfaction. However, both single and partnered youth who were more satisfied with their current relationship status reported higher self-esteem on average. Overall, the findings extend the current understanding of self-esteem development surrounding the transition into the first romantic relationship. Being single during late adolescence and emerging adulthood does not seem to pose a risk for youth’s self-esteem development.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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