设计恐怖记忆，协商国家记忆:9·11国家纪念碑和国家和平与正义纪念碑

IF 1.4 2区心理学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES

Memory Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI:10.1177/17506980231162319

Marita Sturken

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了后9/11时代建造的两个美国纪念馆:2011年开放的纽约市9/11国家纪念馆和2018年在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利开放的国家和平与正义纪念馆。这两座纪念碑都是向恐怖主义的受害者致敬，第一座是向外国恐怖主义的受害者致敬，第二座是向私刑的受害者致敬，私刑是美国境内的一种种族恐怖主义。本文认为，这两座纪念碑定义了后9/11时代的开始和结束，从作为民族主义事业的纪念，到作为种族清算的纪念，要求摧毁种族主义纪念碑，并为种族主义暴力的受害者建造纪念碑。它特别关注这两个纪念馆的现代设计如何产生非常不同的记忆体验来讲述不同的受害者，损失和国家的叙述。

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Designing the memory of terror, negotiating national memory: The National September 11 Memorial and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice

This essay analyzes two American memorials that were built in the post-9/11 era: the National September 11 Memorial in New York City, which opened in 2011, and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice, which opened in Montgomery, Alabama, in 2018. Both of these memorials pay tribute to victims of terrorism, the first to victims of foreign terrorism and the second to victims of lynchings, a form of racial terrorism within the United States. This essay argues that these two memorials define the beginning and end of the post-9/11 era, from memorialization as a nationalist enterprise to memorialization as a reckoning on race that demands the destruction of racist monuments and the construction of memorials to victims of racist violence. It looks in particular at how the modern designs of these two memorials produce very different kinds of experiences of memory to tell distinct narratives of victimhood, loss, and nation.

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来源期刊

Memory Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

18.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Memory Studies is an international peer reviewed journal. Memory Studies affords recognition, form, and direction to work in this nascent field, and provides a critical forum for dialogue and debate on the theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues central to a collaborative understanding of memory today. Memory Studies examines the social, cultural, cognitive, political and technological shifts affecting how, what and why individuals, groups and societies remember, and forget. The journal responds to and seeks to shape public and academic discourse on the nature, manipulation, and contestation of memory in the contemporary era.