心理健康障碍申请条件

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL WORK
Ana Petak, Sanja Narić, Roberta Matković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对精神健康困难者的态度社区对精神残疾者的不利态度阻碍了寻求将传统精神病服务机构化的现代方法的实施。污名是延迟寻求帮助的最重要因素之一,并对有心理健康问题的人的生活质量产生负面影响。这项研究旨在描述对有心理健康问题的人的态度,并确定他们与社会人口统计学变量、信息和个人心理健康问题经历的关系。共有108名参与者,年龄在21岁至59岁之间(71%为女性,64.5%为大学学历)。社区对精神疾病的态度量表(CAMI)(Taylor&Dear,1981)和调查问卷在网上使用。参与者通常对量表的各个维度都持仁慈的态度。对心理健康问题知识的自我评估越高,对威权主义的态度就越有利,年龄越小,社会约束就越少。与拥有大学学历的参与者相比,拥有高中文凭的参与者对威权主义和仁爱的维度持更消极的态度。对寻求心理健康支持的经历的态度没有显著差异,但在威权维度上,知情和寻求心理健康支助存在显著的互动效应。研究结果表明,进一步研究态度与心理健康支持寻求之间的关系以及了解心理健康问题的水平具有重要意义。关键词:心理健康;心理健康困难;态度;污名化
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STAVOVI PREMA OSOBAMA S POTEŠKOĆAMA MENTALNOG ZDRAVLJA
ATTITUDES TOWARD PEOPLE WITH MENTAL HEALTH DIFFICULTIES The implementation of modern approaches that seek to deinstitutionalize traditional psychiatric services is hampered by unfavorable attitudes of the community towards people with mental disabilities. Stigma is one of the most important factors that delay seeking help and negatively affects the quality of life of people with mental health problems. The research was conducted to describe attitudes towards people with mental health problems and determine their relationship with socio-demographic variables, information, and personal experience with mental health problems. There were 108 participants aged 21 to 59 (71% female, 64.5% college and university degrees). The Community Attitudes toward Mental Illness scale (CAMI) (Taylor & Dear, 1981) and a survey questionnaire were used online. Participants have generally benevolent attitudes toward all dimensions of the scale. Higher self-assessment of knowledge about mental health problems leads to more favorable attitudes towards authoritarianism, and younger age to less social restraint. Participants with a high school diploma have more negative attitudes towards the dimensions of authoritarianism and benevolence than participants with a university degree. There are no significant differences in attitudes regarding the experience of seeking mental health support, but on the authoritarian dimension, there is a significant interaction effect of being informed and mental health support seeking. The results indicate the importance of further research into the relationship between attitudes and mental health support seeking and the level of being informed on mental health issues. Key words: mental health; mental health difficulties; attitudes; stigmatization
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
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14
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40 weeks
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