碳、硅、氧:生存与生存的类比

Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI:10.15255/kui.2020.058
N. Raos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

碳和硅是相似的化学元素,是周期系统中同一第14(4B)族的成员;不仅在科幻小说中,而且在严肃的科学著作中,都可以找到关于基于硅的外星生命可能性的猜测。本文比较了碳和硅的物理化学性质,以及它们各自的化合物(烷烃-硅烷、环烃-环硅酸盐、杂环化合物-硅酸铝)。它们的地球化学表现出碳循环和硅循环的相互依赖性。此外,二氧化硅(石英)和水(冰)的比较表明,这两种矿物出乎意料地相似。
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Ugljik, silicij, kisik: kemijska analogija živog i neživog
Carbon and silicon are similar chemical elements, being the members of the same, 14 th (4B), group of the periodic system; not only in science fiction but also in serious scientific works could there be found speculations about the possibility of extra-terrestrial life based on silicon. In this paper, the physical and chemical properties of carbon and silicon, as well as their respective compounds were compared (alkanes – silanes, cyclic hydrocarbons – cyclosilicates, heterocyclic compounds – alumosilicates). Their geochemistry shows mutual dependence of carbon and sil - icon circulations. Moreover, comparison of silica (quartz) with water (ice) points to unexpected similarities of the two minerals.
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