以草药为原料的杀螨药物的有效性

IF 0.6 Q4 ECOLOGY

Ecological Questions Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI:10.12775/eq.2022.003

N. Voronova, V. Horban, V. Bohatkina

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引用次数: 1

摘要

限制蜱虫的数量是现代科学的重要任务之一，需要寻找新的、高效的、对环境有害的杀螨剂，因此本实验旨在鉴定中国大陆地区蜱虫种群中挥发油的杀螨性能及其单个有效成分。在实验室条件下对精油的杀螨性能进行了研究。用0.5%、1%、3%、5%、10%不同浓度的花石竹精油、柠檬精油和麝香草精油、Рinus sylvestris L.、鼠尾草L.、薄荷和桉叶桉精油水溶液浸泡棉条。精油对成蜱寿命有显著影响。结果表明，麝香精油具有一定的杀螨作用。对各精油成分百里香、薄荷醇和柠檬醛的杀螨和驱螨活性进行了研究。同时，丁香酚和冰片也证明了其驱避效果。我们的研究表明，精油作为控制蜱虫数量的替代方法是有希望的，在有蜱虫感染条件的地区。

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The effectiveness of acaricidic drugs based on herbal raw material

Limitation the number of ixodes ticks is one of the most important tasks of modern science and requires the search for new, highly effective and environmentally hazardous acaricides, so our experiment was aimed at identifying acaricidal properties of essential oils and their individual active components in the population of ixodes ticks in Zaporizhzhia region. The study of acaricidal properties of essential oils was performed in the laboratory conditions. Tampons with wool were soaked in various concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 3%, 5% and 10% aqueous emulsion of essential oils such as Caryophyllus floris aetheroleum and Limonis aetheroleum, and essential oils of Thymus serpyllum L., Рinus sylvestris L., Salvia officinalis L., Mentha x piperita L. and Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. The essential oils had a significant effect on the lifespan of adult ticks. The results showed the acaricidal effect of Thymus serpyllum essential oils. When searching the acaricidal and repellent properties of individual essential oils components thymole, menthol and citral showed the high activity as acaricides. In the same time, eugenol and borneol proved the effectiveness as repellent. Our research schowed that essential oils are promising as alternative methods of controlling the number of Ixodes ticks in areas where there are conditions for infection with tick infections.

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来源期刊

Ecological Questions ECOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The fundamental task set by the editors of the journal is to bring together and present a diversity of research connected with ecology. Apart from the traditional ecological research areas, the scope of the journal will embrace more peripheral ecological issues connected with other disciplines of biology. Recognizing the increasing importance of the humanities in ecological research, the editors will strive to give such issues due representation in the journal. We hope to encourage the researchers contributing to the journal to adopt an unconventional approach to solving ecological problems, to go beyond classical, well-established conceptions, and to include methodological and anthropological issues. Such an approach is validated by the intensive development of the sciences bordering on both biology and the humanities that has been observed over recent years.