双氟苯脲(Dimilin®25wp)对一些非靶水生昆虫和甲壳类动物的影响

N. Serradj, F. Bendali-Saoudi, N. Soltani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究旨在在实验室条件下评估丁脲商业制剂(Dimilin®25 WP)对一些非靶向水生物种的副作用,丁脲是一种被认为是几丁质合成抑制剂的杀虫剂。先前测定的Dimilin LC10(3.9纳克/升)和LC50(16纳克/升。试验物种属于两类无脊椎动物(昆虫和甲壳纲)。这些昆虫包括四种异翅目昆虫:Corixa punctata Illiger,1807,Notonecta glauca Latreille,1802,Anisops sardea Latreille和Plea minutissima Leach,1817,以及一种鞘翅目Berosus signaticollis Charpentier,1825。对于底栖甲壳类动物大型水蚤,保留了1820年(枝角类)。结果表明,点状C.punctata的死亡率很高,signaticollis、A.sardea、N.glauca、P.minutissima和D.magna的死亡率中等。三元方差分析显示物种、剂量和时间具有高度显著的影响。根据对Dimilin的敏感性,Tukey检验的成对比较表明,最敏感的物种是C.punctata,其次是B.signaticollis,最不敏感的物种为N.glauca,然后是D.magna;然后是A.sardea,最后是P.minutissima。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of diflubenzuron (Dimilin® 25 WP) on some non-target aquatic insect and crustacean species
The study is aimed at evaluating, under laboratory conditions, the side effects of a commercial formulation of diflubenzuron (Dimilin® 25 WP), which is an insecticide considered a chitin synthesis inhibitor, on some non-targeted aquatic species. The effect of two lethal doses of Dimilin LC10 (3.9 ng/L) and LC50 (16 ng/L) previously determined on fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens L. 1758 were tested on some non-target aquatic species, abundant in the Lake of Birds (Northeast Algeria), a site classified under Ramsar Convention. The tested species belonged to two classes of invertebrates (Insects and Crustaceans). The insects included four species of Heteroptera: Corixa punctata Illiger, 1807, Notonecta glauca Latreille, 1802, Anisops sardea Latreille, 1802 and Plea minutissima Leach, 1817, and one species of Coleoptera Berosus signaticollis Charpentier,1825. For benthic crustaceans Daphnia magna Straus, 1820 (Cladocera) was retained. The results showed significant mortality recorded in C. punctata and medium mortality for B. signaticollis, A. sardea, N. glauca, P. minutissima and D. magna. Three-way ANOVA indicated highly significant effects of species, dose, and time. According to the sensitivity to Dimilin, the pairwise comparison of Tukey's test indicates that the most sensitive species was C. punctata followed by B. signaticollis and the least sensitive was N. glauca, followed by D. magna; then A. sardea and finally P. minutissima.
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来源期刊
Polish Journal of Entomology
Polish Journal of Entomology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Polish Journal of Entomology was founded in 1922 as a periodical of the Polish Entomological Society under the title Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne (subtitle Bulletin Entomologique de Pologne). The journal publishes original research papers and reviews from any entomological discipline. The Polish Journal of Entomology is sponsored by the Polish Entomological Society and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. It deals with all aspects of entomology and has no geographical limits. Four issues of the journal are published annually. It is covered by the Zoological Record, Entomological Abstracts, Biological Abstracts. Each article has its own DOI
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