Edendale N Wirewall项目的冲突后土地管理

IF 0.3 Q4 REMOTE SENSING
M. Barry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Edendale N . Wirewall案例对冲突后土地权属管理和住房项目管理中的土地权属管理、项目管理和集团权属方案具有指导意义。在种族隔离制度结束之前,大埃登代尔地区经历了重大的局部冲突。Edendale N Wirewall项目是一个有问题的国家补贴住房项目。在影响深远的变革时代,发展技术和土地所有制模式的创新是必要的。但是,如果创新失败可能对预期的受益者产生重大影响,则应通过强有力的经验证据来证明创新的合理性。在冲突后的土地管理和项目治理中,随着新的政治家上台,国家变得脆弱,人事变动和权力转移发生,可能会出现腐败、管理不善、任免和效率低下的情况。解决住房项目中由于项目管理不善和项目治理不善而产生的主要问题,可能导致在项目完成后的几十年里采取代价高昂的补救行动和使用权不安全。如果情况允许,外部专家对土地管理业务管理的检查以及更频繁和独立的项目审计、现场检查和审计调查可能会减轻这些挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-conflict land administration in Edendale N Wirewall project
The Edendale N Wirewall case is instructive for land tenure administration, project management and group tenure schemes in post-conflict land tenure administration and housing project management. The Greater Edendale Area experienced major localised conflict in the lead up to the end of apartheid. The Edendale N Wirewall project is a problematic state subsidised housing project. Innovations in development techniques and land tenure models are necessary in times of far reaching change. However, innovations should be justified by robust empirical evidence if failure might have a significant impact on the intended beneficiaries. Corruption, maladministration, patronage and inefficiencies can be expected in post-conflict land administration and project governance as new politicians come into power, the state is fragile and personnel changes and power shifts occur in the civil service. Fixing major problems in housing projects arising out of poor project management and poor project governance can result in costly remedial action and tenure insecurity in the decades following project completion. If the situation allows it, external expert checks on land administration operations management and far more frequent and independent project audits, on-site inspections and audit surveys may mitigate some of these challenges.
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