“如果你中了彩票,你会怎么做?”克服移民研究中代理结构问题的定性工具

Q3 Social Sciences
Gergely Horzsa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个准标准化的假设访谈指导问题,并证明了其在解决参与者的一般生活愿望,特别是嵌入式迁移愿望方面的适用性。所提出的面试问题与参与者在赢得国家彩票的可能性很小的情况下的假设行为有关。基于2014-2019年在匈牙利农村进行的实地调查结果,本文展示了这个问题(在访谈期间作为结束问题引入)如何有助于以机构为导向的方式解决文化价值观和态度问题,并减少影响它们的感知结构约束。这个问题在区分各种形式的地理流动方面是合格的,反映了以前声称难以具体解决的一些与移民有关的现象,揭示了支持移民的结构性限制可能掩盖了那些似乎选择移民的人对留下来的普遍态度,相反,结构性限制在某些情况下掩盖了那些似乎渴望留下来的人对支持移民的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“What Would You Do If You Were to Win the Lottery?” A Qualitative Tool for Overcoming Agency-Structure Issues in Migration Research
This paper proposes a quasi-standardized hypothetical interview-guide question and demonstrates its applicability in addressing participants’ general life aspirations, and, in particular, the embedded migration aspirations. The proposed interview question is related to the hypothesized behavior of participants in the off chance of having won the national lottery. Based on fieldwork results, conducted in rural Hungary between 2014-2019, the paper demonstrates how this question, introduced as a closing question during interviews, may be useful in addressing cultural values and attitudes in an agency-oriented way and with a reduction of perceived structural constraints affecting them. The question was eligible in differentiating between forms of geographical mobility, reflecting some migration-related phenomena that were formerly claimed challenging to be specifically addressed, revealing that pro-migration structural constraints might mask general attitudes to stay among those seemingly opting for emigration, and conversely, structural, restraining-constraints that, in some cases, mask pro-migration attitudes among those seemingly aspiring to stay.
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来源期刊
Qualitative Sociology Review
Qualitative Sociology Review Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: For a long time, we have observed an increased interest in qualitative sociology, and the use of an interpretive frame to understand human actions, social processes, meanings and definitions, and new social theory generally. In order to enable a free flow of information and to integrate the community of qualitative sociologists, we have decided to create an open-access, international scientific journal. Qualitative Sociology Review publishes empirical, theoretical and methodological articles applicable to all fields and specializations within sociology.
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